Timarcha tenebricosa

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Vela J, Alonso-Zarazaga M, Daccordi M (2020) The species of Timarcha Samouelle, 1819 described by Linnaeus (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). ZooKeys 986 : 55–80, doi. Versioned wiki page: 2020-11-05, version 186960, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Timarcha_tenebricosa&oldid=186960 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.

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@article{Vela2020ZooKeys986,
author = {Vela, José Miguel AND Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel Ángel AND Daccordi, Mauro},
journal = {ZooKeys},
publisher = {Pensoft Publishers},
title = {The species of Timarcha Samouelle, 1819 described by Linnaeus (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)},
year = {2020},
volume = {986},
issue = {},
pages = {55--80},
doi = {10.3897/zookeys.986.57158},
url = {https://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=57158},
note = {Versioned wiki page: 2020-11-05, version 186960, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Timarcha_tenebricosa&oldid=186960 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.}

}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - The species of Timarcha Samouelle, 1819 described by Linnaeus (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)
A1 - Vela J
A1 - Alonso-Zarazaga M
A1 - Daccordi M
Y1 - 2020
JF - ZooKeys
JA -
VL - 986
IS -
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.986.57158
SP - 55
EP - 80
PB - Pensoft Publishers
M1 - Versioned wiki page: 2020-11-05, version 186960, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Timarcha_tenebricosa&oldid=186960 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.

M3 - doi:10.3897/zookeys.986.57158

Wikipedia/ Citizendium:

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| author = Vela J, Alonso-Zarazaga M, Daccordi M
| title = The species of Timarcha Samouelle, 1819 described by Linnaeus (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)
| journal = ZooKeys
| year = 2020
| volume = 986
| issue =
| pages = 55--80
| pmid =
| publisher = Pensoft Publishers
| doi = 10.3897/zookeys.986.57158
| url = https://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=57158
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}} Versioned wiki page: 2020-11-05, version 186960, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Timarcha_tenebricosa&oldid=186960 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.</ref>

See also the citation download page at the journal.


Taxonavigation

Ordo: Coleoptera
Familia: Chrysomelidae
Genus: Timarcha

Name

Timarcha tenebricosa (Fabricius, 1775) – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile

Type localities

Tenebrio laevigatus: “Africa” [wrong type locality]. Chrysomela tenebricosa: “Europa australiori”.

Type material

Tenebrio laevigatus: Lectotype (♀, designated herein, Fig. 23): “laevigatus [h, probably by Linnaeus] // 29 [p]” (LSUK, code LINN 6578). Examined by one of us (MAAZ), images are also available at http://linnean-online.org/23903/.
Chrysomela tenebricosa: not examined. Syntypes (1 ♂, 1♀, Fig. 24) (ZMUK) were examined from photographs. Minelli and Vittorelli (1976)[34] designated in litteris (1974) the male as the “lectoholotypus”, the female as the “lectoallotypus”. Here we formally designate the male as lectotype (Fig. 24a–c), and the female as paralectotype (Fig. 24d–f).

Comments

The lectotype of T. laevigata (L.), a female (Fig. 23), has the pronotum and elytra finely and regularly punctured, the mesoventrite protruding and slightly bituberculated, and the metatarsus setose with the vestiture formula (1, 1/2, 1/3) (Fig. 23d); this perfectly fits specimens of the well-known European T. tenebricosa. On the other hand, females of Timarcha laevigata auct. nec Linnaeus, 1767 from North Africa, i.e. T. turbida Erichson, 1841: 189, or even T. punctella Marseul, 1871: 387, are different in that they have a pronotum with finer punctures, the mesoventrite very scarcely protruding and slightly emarginated but not bituberculate, and the female metatarsus with a large glabrous strip underside and a vestiture formula (1, 1, ½–¾) (T. turbida) or (1,1,1) (T. punctella).
As the name Timarcha laevigata, in the sense here fixed as a synonym of T. tenebricosa, has at least one usage since 1899 (in Apfelbeck 1907[55]: 500, 502, 506), one of the two conditions required by International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1999, Art. 23.9.1.1) for reversal of precedence is not accomplished. Besides, the name T. laevigata, although wrongly applied to a North African species, has been profusely used until now (see e.g. Gómez-Zurita and Kippenberg 2010[40]; Warchałowski 2010[39]). An application has been submitted to the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature (Vela et al. 2018[56]) to maintain usage of T. tenebricosa as a valid species. The type species of Timarcha Samouelle is Chrysomela tenebricosaFabricius 1775[5], by subsequent designation by Chevrolat (1843: 655 in Löbl and Smetana 2011[57]: 50).

Diagnosis

Males: 14.6–17.2 mm; females: 16.1–18.2 mm (lectotype of Tenebrio laevigata = 17.5 mm; Fig. 23). Black or with bluish luster. Surface microreticulate, with a dull aspect (Fig. 25). Pronotum subcordiform, or cordiform, usually widest at the anterior 1/3, completely rebordered by a fine furrow, sides regularly curved. However, there is a much variation in the form of pronotum (Fig. 26), and the lateral sides near the base may be straight (Fig. 26a, d), sinuate (Fig. 26b), or both straight and sinuate (e.g. left side straight, right side sinuate; Fig. 26c). Puncturation on pronotum (Fig. 26) and elytra dense, regular, moderately marked, on a smooth surface never vermiculate. Mesoventrite with apophysis somewhat protruding, more or less emarginate, sometimes slightly bituberculate. Vestiture tarsal formulae: ♂♂ (0,0,0; 0,0,0; 1/3–1/2,0,0), ♀♀ (1/2,0,0; 1/2–3/4,0–1/2,0–1/2; 3/4–1,1/3–1/2,1/3–1/2). Aedeagus variable but always with paddle-shaped at the apex in dorsal view and strongly curved with sinuate apex in lateral view (Fig. 27). Sclerites of the internal sac of aedeagus with a long, curved flagellum that is somewhat widened before the apex in dorso-lateral view (Fig. 28); the phanera consist in two paired wings elongated and curved. The inflated endophallus is shown in Figure 29 (see also Petitpierre and Anichtchenko 2018[41]: fig. 3). Thirteen subspecies have been described (Bechynĕ 1945b[26], 1948[58]; Müller 1952[28]), whose taxonomic status is very doubtful (Minelli and Vitorelli 1976[34]; Warchałowski 2010[39]).

Distribution

Most of Europe, from northern Spain to Great Britain and Ireland, eastwards to Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Asiatic Turkey; not recorded in Scandinavia (Gómez-Zurita and Kippenberg 2010[40]).

Host plants

On Rubiaceae: Asperula cynanchica L., Cruciata laevipes Opiz, Galium aparine L., G. mollugo L., G. parisiense (L.), G. verum L., Rubia peregrina L. (Jolivet and Petitpierre 1973[59]; Winkelman and Debreuil 2008[37]).

Taxon Treatment

  • Vela, J; Alonso-Zarazaga, M; Daccordi, M; 2020: The species of Timarcha Samouelle, 1819 described by Linnaeus (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) ZooKeys, 986: 55-80. doi

Images

Figures 23, 24. Timarcha tenebricosa23 lectotypus of Tenebrio laevigatus in dorsal (a) and side view (b), pronotum (c) and metatarsus in lower view (d) (photos by Alonso Zarazaga and Ren Li, with permission to reproduce from The Linnean Society) 24 typi of Chrysomela tenebricosa Fabricius, lectotypus male in dorsal (a) and ventral (b) view, and pronotum (c), paralectotypus female in dorsal (d) and ventral (e) view, and pronotum (f) (photographed by Michael Kuhlmann, Zoologischen Museum Kiel, reproduced with permission).
Figures 23, 24. Timarcha tenebricosa23 lectotypus of Tenebrio laevigatus in dorsal (a) and side view (b), pronotum (c) and metatarsus in lower view (d) (photos by Alonso Zarazaga and Ren Li, with permission to reproduce from The Linnean Society) 24 typi of Chrysomela tenebricosa Fabricius, lectotypus male in dorsal (a) and ventral (b) view, and pronotum (c), paralectotypus female in dorsal (d) and ventral (e) view, and pronotum (f) (photographed by Michael Kuhlmann, Zoologischen Museum Kiel, reproduced with permission). 
Figures 25–29. Timarcha tenebricosa25 male habitus from France, Poitiers 26 pronota of males of males of Crimea (a), Austria, Vienna (b), France, Paimport (c) and France, Poitiers (d) 27 aedeagi from France, Alps Maritimes, Caussols in dorsal (a) and side (b) view, France, Normandie, Bréal in dorsal (c) and side (d) view, Crimea in dorsal (e) and side (f) view 28 sclerite of the endophallus from England, Launceston in dorsolateral view (taken from Daccordi et al. 2020[60]) 29 Everted endophallus from France, Paimport in dorsal (a) and side view (b). Scale bars: 1 mm (27), 0.5 mm (28).
Figures 25–29. Timarcha tenebricosa25 male habitus from France, Poitiers 26 pronota of males of males of Crimea (a), Austria, Vienna (b), France, Paimport (c) and France, Poitiers (d) 27 aedeagi from France, Alps Maritimes, Caussols in dorsal (a) and side (b) view, France, Normandie, Bréal in dorsal (c) and side (d) view, Crimea in dorsal (e) and side (f) view 28 sclerite of the endophallus from England, Launceston in dorsolateral view (taken from Daccordi et al. 2020[60]) 29 Everted endophallus from France, Paimport in dorsal (a) and side view (b). Scale bars: 1 mm (27), 0.5 mm (28). 

Other References

  1. ↑ Linnaeus C (1767) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus diferentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio duodecima, reformata. Tomus I, Pars II. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, [2] + 533–1327 + [37] pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/57766250
  2. ↑ Berkenhout J (1769) Outlines of the Natural History of Great Britain and Ireland (Vol. I).Elmsly, London, 233 pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25813764
  3. ↑ Linnaeus C (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymies, Locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.Impensis Direct, Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Stephens J (1829) A Systematic Catalogue of British insects: being an attempt to arrange all the hitherto discovered indigenous insects in accordance with their natural affinities, containing also the references to every English writer on entomology and to the principal foreign authors, with all the published British genera to the present time. Part I.Baldwin & Cradock, London, 416 pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9484543
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Fabricius J (1775) Systema entomologiae sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus.Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, 832 pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25551417
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Stephens J (1831) Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a synopsis of indigenous insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphoses, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable. Mandibulata. Volume IV.London, Baldwin & Cradock, 366 pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9188710
  7. ↑ Fabricius J (1781) Species Insectorum, Exhibentes Eorum Differentias Specificas, Synonyma Auctorum, Loca Natalia, Metamorphosin, Adiectis Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Tom I.Carolus Ernest Bohnii, Hamburgi et Kilonii, 552 pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25550325
  8. ↑ Gmelin J (1790) Caroli a Linné. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio decimal tertia, aucta, reformata. Tom I. Pars IV. Classis V. Insecta. Georg Enanuel Beer, Lipsiae, 1517–2224. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25751252
  9. ↑ Olivier G (1791) Encyclopédie méthodique. Histoire naturelle. Insectes. Tome cinquième.Panckoucke, Paris, 793 pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7520012
  10. ↑ Rossi P (1790) Fauna Etrusca sistens insecta quae in provinciis Florentina et Pisana praesertim collegit. Tomus primus.Typis Thomae Masi & Sociorum, Liburni, 272 pp. [10 pls.] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15596977
  11. ↑ Herbst J (1794) Catalogue critique des insectes du Cabinet de M. Herbst. In: Fuessly J (Ed.) Archiv Insektengeschichte.Steiner, Zürich, 65–175. [52 pl.]
  12. ↑ Fabricius J (1801) Systema Eleutheratorum Secundum Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Tomus I.Bibliopolii Academici Novi, Kiliae, 506 pp.
  13. ↑ Panzer G (1797) Faunae Insectorum Germanicae initiae oder Deutschlands Insekten. Heft 44.Felssecker, Norimbergae, 24 pp. [24 pls.] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14927212
  14. ↑ Illiger K (1802) Zusätze, Berichtigungen und Bemerkungen zu Fabricii Systema Eleutheratorum. Tomus I.Magazin für Insektenkunde1(3–4): 306–425.
  15. ↑ Latreille P (1804) Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière des crustacés et des insects. Ouvrage faisant suite à l’histoire générale et particulière, compose par Leclerc de Buffon, et rédigée par C. S. Sonnini, member de plusieurs societies savants. Tome onzième. F.Dufart, Paris, 422 pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24880545
  16. ↑ Olivier G (1807) Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des insectes, avec leurs caractères génériques et spécifiques, leur description, leur synonymie et leur figure enluminée. Coléoptères. Tome cinquième.Desray, Paris, 612 pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33604275
  17. ↑ Berkenhout J (1795) Synopsis of the Natural History of Great Britain and Ireland (Vol. I). Third edition. Fort.Cadell, London, 334 pp.
  18. ↑ Samouelle G (1819) The Entomologist’s Useful Compendium; or an introduction to the knowledge of British insects, comprising the best means of obtaining and preserving them, and a description of the apparatus generally used; together with the genera of Linné, and the modern method of arranging the classes Crustacea, Myriapoda, spiders, mites and insects, from their affinities and structure, according to the views of Dr. Leach. Also an explanation of the terms used in entomology; a calendar of the times of appearance and usual situations of near 3,000 species of British insects; with instructions for collecting and fitting up objects for the microscope. Illustrated with twelve plates.Thomas Boys, London, 496 pp. [12 pls.] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5878579
  19. ↑ Herrich-Schäffer G (1838) Die Fortsetzung von Panzer Faunae insectorum Germaniae initia. Heft 156.Manz, Regensburg, 24 pp. [+ pls.]
  20. ↑ Fairmaire L, Allard L (1873) Révision du genre Timarcha.Annales de la Société Entomologique de France5(3): 143–202.
  21. ↑ Weise J (1882) Chrysomelidae. Lieferung 2. Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschlands. Erste Abteilung Coleoptera. Sechster Band. Verlags, Berlin, 193–368.
  22. ↑ Weise J (1916) ChrysomelidaeChrysomelinae, pars 69. In: Schenkling S (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. W.Junk, Berlin, 255 pp.
  23. ↑ Marseul S (1883) Monographie des chrysomélides de l’Ancien-Monde.L’Abeille, Journal d’Entomologie21: 1–108.
  24. ↑ Fairmaire L (1884) Liste complémentaire des espéces du genre Timarcha.Anales de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural13: 75–112.
  25. ↑ Reitter E (1913) Fauna Germanica. Die Käfer des Deutschen Reiches. Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet. IV. Band [1912]. K.G.Lutz’ Verlag, Stuttgart, 236 pp. [pls 129–152.]
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 Bechynĕ J (1945b) De specibus generis Timarcha Latr. sectionis T. tenebricosa F. (Col. Phytoph. Chrysomelidae).Entomologicke Listy8: 5–10.
  27. ↑ Bechynĕ J (1947b) Notulae ad cognitionem specierum generis Timarcha Latr. XL (Col. Phytophaga, Chrysomelidae).Časopis Československé Společnosti Entomologické44(1–2): 3–9.
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 Müller G (1952) I coleotteri della Venezia Giulia. Catalogo ragionato con tabelle dichotomiche per la classificazione delle specie della regione adriatica orientale, del Veneto e della pianura padana. Volume II: ColeopteraPhytophaga (Cerambycidae, Chrysomelidae, Bruchidae). Centro Sperimentale Agrario e Forestale, Trieste, 685 + [1] pp.
  29. ↑ Jeanne C (1967) Révision des espèces françaises du genre Timarcha Latr. (ColeopteraChrysomelidae). Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bourdeaux, Sèrie A [1965] 102(7): 1–25.
  30. ↑ Mohr K (1966) Familie Chrysomelidae. In: Freude H Harde K Lohse G (Eds) Die Käfer Mitteleuropas.Band 9. Cerambycidae, Chrysomelidae. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld, 95–280.
  31. ↑ Petitpierre E (1970) Variaciones morfológicas y de la genitalia en las Timarcha Lat. (Col. Chrysomelidae).Publicaciones del Instituto de Biología Aplicada48: 5–16.
  32. ↑ Tiberghien G (1971) Études systématiques sur les Chrysomélides du genre Timarcha (Col.). La variabilité des caractères externes et leur interprétation en systématique (1° partie).Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France76: 185–192.
  33. ↑ Tiberghien G (2014) Chrysomelidae, Tribu Timarchini. In: Tronquet M (Ed.) Catalogue des Coléoptères de France.Association Roussillonnaise d’Entomologie, Perpignan, 600–601.
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 Minelli A, Vittorelli S (1976) Il rassenkreis Timarcha tenebricosa (F.) (Col. Chrysomelidae).Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona3: 1–33.
  35. ↑ Kippenberg H (1994) Familie Chrysomelidae (ohne Alticinae). In: Lohse G Lucht W (Eds) Die Käfer Mitteleuropas, Band 14.Supplementband mit Katalogteil. Goecke und Evers, Krefeld, 17–92. [142.]
  36. ↑ Lopatin I, Aleksandrovich O, Konstantinov A (2004) Check list of leaf-beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) of the Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.Wydawnictwo Mantis, Olsztyn, 343 pp.
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 Winkelman J, Debreuil M (2008) Les Chrysomelinae de France (Col. Chrysomelidae).Association des Coléoptéristes Amateurs du Sud de la Fran ce, Supplément Rutilans, Villelongue-dels-Monts, 188 pp.
  38. ↑ Warchałowski A (2003) Chrysomelidae. The Leaf-beetles of Europe and the Mediterranean Area.Natura optima dux Foundation, Warszawa, 600 pp. [56 pls]
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 Warchałowski A (2010) The Palaearctic Chrysomelidae. Identification Keys.Natura Optima Dux Foundation, Warszawa, 2 vols, 1211 pp.
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 Gómez-Zurita J, Kippenberg H (2010) Chrysomelinae, tribe Timarchini. In: Löbl I Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea (Vol.6). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 437–443.
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 Petitpierre E, Anichtchenko A (2018) Endophallus structure: a promising tool for cryptic species identification in Timarcha Samouelle, 1819 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae).Zootaxa4446(3): 361–383. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4446.3.4
  42. ↑ Petitpierre E (2019) ColeopteraChrysomelidae II. Fauna Ibérica (Vol. 46).CSIC, Madrid, 596 pp.
  43. ↑ Latreille P (1829) Suite et fin des insectes. In: Cuvier G (Ed.) Le Règne Animal Distribué D’après son Organisation, Pour Servir de Base à L’histoire Naturelle des Animaux et D’introduction à L’anatomie Comparée. Nouvelle édition, revue et augmentée. Tome V.Déterville, Paris, 556 pp.
  44. ↑ Stephens J (1839) A Manual of British Coleoptera, or Beetles; containing a brief description of all the species of beetles hitherto ascertained to inhabit Great Britain and Ireland; together with a notice of their chief localities, times and places of appearances, etc.Longman, Orme, Brown, Green and Longmans, London, 443 pp. [12 pls.] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39160555
  45. ↑ Dufour L (1843) Excursion entomologique dans les montagnes de la Vallée d’Ossau.Bulletin de la Société des Sciences, Lettres et Arts de Pau3: 5–118.
  46. ↑ Küster H (1847) Die Käfer Europas, Nach der Natur beschrieben. Mit Beiträgen mehrerer Entomologen, 9 Heft. Bauer & Raspe, Nürnberg, [2] + 100 sheets + 3 pls. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49085041
  47. ↑ Little W (1838) Localities of Scottish Coleoptera.Magazine of Zoology and Botany2: 232–237.
  48. ↑ Shuckard W, Spry W (1861) The British Coleoptera Delineated, Consisting of Figures of All the Genera of British Beetles. Henry G. Bohn, London, xxx pp. [83 + 86 pl. + 8 suppl. pls.] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39306862
  49. ↑ Steiner E (1864) Erster Nachtrag zu dem von Herrn Julius Müller in der Sitzung vom 10. December 1862 vorgelegten Verzeichnisse der bis jetzt in Mähren und Oesterreichisch-Schlesien aufgefundenen Coleopteren.Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn3: 203–208.
  50. ↑ Waterhouse G (1864) Notes on Chrysomelidae in the Linnaean and Banksian collections. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London (3rd series) 1(1): 18–28.
  51. ↑ Brunetti E (1880) Tenacity of life in Timarcha laevigata.Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine16: 1–235.
  52. ↑ Cuní-Martorell M, Martorell-Peña M (1876) Catálogo Metódico y Razonado de los Coleópteros Observados en Cataluña.Gorchs, Barcelona, 360 pp.
  53. ↑ Cuní-Martorell M (1885) Excursión entomológica a varias localidades de la provincia de Gerona (Cataluña).Anales de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural14: 51–73.
  54. ↑ Cuní-Martorell M (1888) Insectos observados en los alrededores de Barcelona.Anales de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural17: 133–191.
  55. ↑ 55.0 55.1 Apfelbeck V (1907) Koleopterologische Ergebnisse der mit Subvention der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien im Frühjahr 1905 ausgeführten Forschungsreise nach Montenegro und Albanien. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe (Abt. 1) 116(1): 493–506.
  56. ↑ Vela J, Alonso-Zarazaga M, Daccordi M (2018) Case 3760 – Chrysomela tenebricosa Fabricius, 1775 (currently Timarcha tenebricosa; Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae): proposed precedence of the specific name over Tenebrio laevigatus Linnaeus, 1767.Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature75: 146–151. https://doi.org/10.21805/bzn.v75.a031
  57. ↑ Löbl I, Smetana A (2011) Errata for volume 6. In: Löbl I Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol.7). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 35–63 [authorship of Timarcha, p. 50] https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004260931_010
  58. ↑ Bechynĕ J (1948) Contribution à la connaissance du genre Timarcha Latr. 12: études phylogénétiques et zoogéographiques (Col. Phytophaga, Chrysomelidae). Sborník Národního Musea v Praze 4B(2): 1–62.
  59. ↑ Jolivet P, Petitpierre E (1973) Plantes-hôtes connues de Timarcha Latreille (Col. Chrys.). Quelques considérations sur les raisons possibles du trophisme sélectif.Bulletin de la Societé Entomologique de France78(1–2): 9–25.
  60. ↑ Daccordi M, Bollino M, Vela J (2020) Some techniques for the study of useful characters in the taxonomy of the genus Timarcha Samouelle, 1819 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae).European Journal of Taxonomy630: 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.630
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