Illacme
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Ordo: Siphonophorida
Familia: Siphonorhinidae
Name
Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile
Type species
Illacme plenipes Cook & Loomis, 1928.
Species included
Illacme plenipes Cook & Loomis, 1928; Illacme tobini Marek, Krejca & Shear, 2016; Illacme socal sp. nov.
Family placement
The genus Illacme is placed in the family Siphonorhinidae based on the following morphological characters: Head pear-shaped (♂) or triangular (♀), not elongate nor with a beak, as in the Siphonophoridae (♂ Suppl. materials 1, 9: figs S1, S2, S32, S34; ♀ Fig. 1; Suppl. material 11: figs S36, S39). Antennae elbowed between antennomeres 3, 4 (Figs 1, 2; Suppl. materials 1, 10, 11: figs S2–S4, S36, S41). Antennomere 1 set deep in cranium, not fully visible dorsally as in Siphonophoridae (Suppl. material 1: figs S2, S4). Antennomere 2 longer than wide, conical, not doughnut-shaped nor wider than long as typical in Siphonophoridae (Suppl. material 1: figs S1, S4). Anterior margin of collum straight, not medially emarginate as in Siphonophoridae. Sterna with prominent midline triangular ridge, projecting ventrally (Suppl. material 5: fig. S19). Posterior gonopods with distal podomere divided into 2–5 branches with one branch spike-like (i–v, Fig. 3B; Suppl. material 7: figs S25–S27). See also diagnoses of Illacme in Shelley (1996b[1]: 23), Marek et al. (2012[2]: 85; 2016[3]: 7), and Enghoff et al. (2015[4]: 386); and of Siphonorhinidae in Shelley and Hoffman (2004[5]: 218), Wesener (2014[6]: 417), and Enghoff et al. (2015[4]: 386).
Taxon Treatment
- Marek, P; Hall, C; Lee, C; Bailey, J; Berger, M; Kasson, M; Shear, W; 2023: A new species of Illacme from southern California (Siphonophorida, Siphonorhinidae) ZooKeys, 1167: 265-291. doi
Images
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Other References
- ↑ Shelley R (1996b) The milliped order Siphonophorida in the United States and northern Mexico.Myriapodologica4: 21–33. http://www.vmnh.net/content/uploads/PDF/Research_and_Collections/Myriapodologica/Myriapodologica_v4_n4.pdf
- ↑ Marek P, Shear W, Bond J (2012) A redescription of the leggiest animal, the millipede Illacme plenipes, with notes on its natural history and biogeography (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida, Siphonorhinidae).ZooKeys241: 77–112. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.241.3831
- ↑ Marek P, Krejca J, Shear W (2016) A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida).ZooKeys626: 1–43. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Enghoff H, Golovatch S, Short M, Stoev P, Wesener T (2015) Diplopoda–taxonomic overview. In: Minelli A (Ed.) Treatise on Zoology – Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology.The Myriapoda 2. Brill, Leiden, 363–454. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004188273_017
- ↑ Shelley R, Hoffman R (2004) A contribution on the South African millipede genus, Nematozonium Verhoeff, 1939 (Siphonophorida: Siphonorhinidae).African Entomology12(2): 217–222.
- ↑ Wesener T (2014) First records of the order Siphonophorida from Madagascar and Mauritius (Diplopoda).Revue suisse de Zoologie121: 415–423. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52965457