Difference between revisions of "Trissolcus semistriatus"
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{{Publication to wiki notice | {{Publication to wiki notice | ||
− | | author = | + | | author = Talamas, Elijah J. AND Buffington, Matthew L. AND Hoelmer, Kim |
− | | author_abbreviated = | + | | author_abbreviated = Talamas E AND Buffington M AND Hoelmer K |
− | | year = | + | | year = 2017 |
− | | title = | + | | title = Revision of Palearctic ''Trissolcus'' Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) |
| journal = Journal of Hymenoptera Research | | journal = Journal of Hymenoptera Research | ||
− | | volume = | + | | volume = |
− | | pages = | + | | issue = 56 |
− | | doi = 10.3897/jhr. | + | | pages = 79--261 |
− | | citationurl = | + | | doi = 10.3897/jhr.56.10158 |
− | | url = | + | | citationurl = http://jhr.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=10158&element_type=9 |
+ | | url = http://jhr.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=10158 | ||
| publisher = Pensoft Publishers | | publisher = Pensoft Publishers | ||
| publisherurl = http://www.pensoft.net/ | | publisherurl = http://www.pensoft.net/ | ||
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{{Treatment start | {{Treatment start | ||
| Ordo = Hymenoptera | | Ordo = Hymenoptera | ||
− | | Familia = | + | | Familia = Platygastroidea |
| Genus = Trissolcus | | Genus = Trissolcus | ||
| Specific name = semistriatus | | Specific name = semistriatus | ||
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| Taxon authority = (Nees von Esenbeck) | | Taxon authority = (Nees von Esenbeck) | ||
| Taxon status = | | Taxon status = | ||
− | + | | Nomenclature citation = {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Trissolcus artus}}'' Kozlov & Lê syn. n.м [http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/3185 http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/3185]; Morphbank61}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Trissolcus djadetshko}}'' (Rjachovskij) syn. n.м [http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/3218 http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/3218]; Morphbank62}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Trissolcus grandis}}'' (Thomson) syn. n.м [http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/3242 http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/3242]; Morphbank63}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Trissolcus manteroi}}'' (Kieffer) syn. n.м [http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/3260 http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/3260]; Morphbank64}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Trissolcus nigripedius}}'' (Nakagawa) syn. n.м [http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/3274 http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/3274]; Morphbank65; Neotype designation. Watanabe (1951)<ref name="B150"> {{aut|Watanabe C}} (1951) On five scelionid egg-parasites of some pentatomid and coreid bugs from Shikoku, Japan ({{Taxon name|Hymenoptera}}: {{Taxon name|Proctotrupoidea}}). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 2: 17–26.</ref > determined specimen EIHU 0003 to be {{Taxon name|T. nigripedius}} based on the original description of Nakagawa. It is on this basis that we designate EIHU 0003 as the neotype for this species.}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Trissolcus pentatomae}}'' (Rondani) syn. n.м [http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/3285 http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/3285]; Morphbank66}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Teleas semistriatus}}'' Nees von Esenbeck, 1834: 290 (original description); Ratzeburg, 1852: 182 (description).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Telenomus frontalis}}'' Thomson, 1860: 170 (original description, synonymized by Kozlov (1968)<ref name="B78"> {{aut|Kozlov M}} (1968) [Telenomines ({{Taxon name|Hymenoptera}}, {{Taxon name|Scelionidae}}, {{Taxon name|Telenominae}}) of the Caucasus -- egg parasites of the sunn pest (''{{Taxon name|Eurygaster integriceps}}'' Put.) and other grain bugs.] Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva 52: 188–223. 119</ref >); Kozlov, 1968: 214 (junior synonym of {{Taxon name|Trissolcus grandis}} (Thomson)).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Telenomus grandis}}'' Thomson, 1860: 169 (original description).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Telenomus nigripes}}'' Thomson, 1860: 170 (original description, synonymized by Kozlov (1968)<ref name="B78"> {{aut|Kozlov M}} (1968) [Telenomines ({{Taxon name|Hymenoptera}}, {{Taxon name|Scelionidae}}, {{Taxon name|Telenominae}}) of the Caucasus -- egg parasites of the sunn pest (''{{Taxon name|Eurygaster integriceps}}'' Put.) and other grain bugs.] Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva 52: 188–223. 119</ref >); Kozlov, 1968: 214 (junior synonym of {{Taxon name|Trissolcus grandis}} (Thomson)); Fergusson, 1984: 230 (lectotype designation).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Telenomus Nigrita}}'' Thomson, 1860: 172 (original description, synonymized by Kozlov (1968)<ref name="B78"> {{aut|Kozlov M}} (1968) [Telenomines ({{Taxon name|Hymenoptera}}, {{Taxon name|Scelionidae}}, {{Taxon name|Telenominae}}) of the Caucasus -- egg parasites of the sunn pest (''{{Taxon name|Eurygaster integriceps}}'' Put.) and other grain bugs.] Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva 52: 188–223. 119</ref >); Kozlov, 1968: 214 (junior synonym of {{Taxon name|Trissolcus grandis}} (Thomson)).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Telenomus ovulorum}}'' Thomson, 1860: 171 (original description, synonymized by Mayr (1879)<ref name="B103"> {{aut|Mayr G}} (1879) Ueber die Schlupfwespengattung ''{{Taxon name|Telenomus}}''. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 29: 697–714. 133</ref >); Mayr, 1879: 704 (junior synonym of {{Taxon name|Telenomus semistriatus}} (Nees von Esenbeck)).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Telenomus semistriatus}}'' (Nees von Esenbeck): Thomson, 1860: 171 (description, generic transfer); Mayr, 1879: 699, 701, 704 (description, synonymy, keyed).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Teleas (?) Pentatomae}}''Rondani: Rondani, 1874: 135 (nomen nudum).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Teleas pentatomae}}'' Rondani, 1877: 199 (original description).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Telenomus pentatomae}}'' (Rondani): Dalla Torre, 1898: 518 (generic transfer).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Telenomus nigritus}}'' Thomson: Dalla Torre, 1898: 517 (emendation).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Asolcus nigripedius}}'' Nakagawa, 1900: 17 (original description); Watanabe, 1951: 21, 26 (description, type information, keyed); Watanabe, 1954: 22 (keyed).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Telenomus Manteroi}}'' Kieffer, 1909: 268 (original description).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Aphanurus Frontalis}}'' (Thomson): Kieffer, 1912: 81 (description, generic transfer).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Aphanurus Grandis}}'' (Thomson): Kieffer, 1912: 76 (description, generic transfer).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Aphanurus Nigrita}}'' (Thomson): Kieffer, 1912: 79 (description, generic transfer).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Aphanurus nigripes}}'' (Thomson): Kieffer, 1912: 75 (description, generic transfer).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Aphanurus Semistriatus}}'' (Nees von Esenbeck): Kieffer, 1912: 74 (description, generic transfer).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Liophanurus Pentatomae}}'' (Rondani): Kieffer, 1912: 69 (description, generic transfer).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Aphanurus Manteroi}}'' (Kieffer): Kieffer, 1912: 84 (description, generic transfer).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Liophanurus pentatomae}}'' (Rondani): Kieffer, 1926: 71 (description).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Microphanurus frontalis}}'' (Thomson): Kieffer, 1926: 91, 103 (description, generic transfer, keyed).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Microphanurus grandis}}'' (Thomson): Kieffer, 1926: 91, 99 (description, generic transfer, keyed); Debauche, 1947: 256 (diagnosis).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Microphanurus nigripes}}'' (Thomson): Kieffer, 1926: 91, 98 (description, generic transfer, keyed).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Microphanurus nigritus}}'' (Thomson): Kieffer, 1926: 91, 100 (description, generic transfer, keyed).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Microphanurus manteroi}}'' (Kieffer): Kieffer, 1926: 91, 102 (description, generic transfer, keyed); Boldaruyev, 1969: 163, 170 (description, keyed).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Microphanurus semistriatus}}'' (Nees von Esenbeck): Kieffer, 1926: 91, 97 (description, generic transfer, keyed); Nixon, 1939: 131, 134 (description, keyed); Meier, 1940: 80 (description, keyed); Rjachovskij, 1959: 84 (keyed).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Microphanurus alexeevi}}'' Meier, 1949: 114 (original description, not seen: reference from Kozlov (1963)<ref name="B77"> {{aut|Kozlov M}} (1963) [New synonyms of species of the genus ''{{Taxon name|Asolcus}}'' Nak., ''{{Taxon name|Gryon}}'' Hal. and ''{{Taxon name|Telenomus}}'' Hal. ({{Taxon name|Hymenoptera}}, {{Taxon name|Scelionidae}}), egg parasites of ''{{Taxon name|Eurygaster integriceps}}'' Put. ] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 42: 294–296.</ref >, synonymized with {{Taxon name|Asolcus semistriatus}} (Nees von Esenbeck) by Kozlov (1963)<ref name="B77"> {{aut|Kozlov M}} (1963) [New synonyms of species of the genus ''{{Taxon name|Asolcus}}'' Nak., ''{{Taxon name|Gryon}}'' Hal. and ''{{Taxon name|Telenomus}}'' Hal. ({{Taxon name|Hymenoptera}}, {{Taxon name|Scelionidae}}), egg parasites of ''{{Taxon name|Eurygaster integriceps}}'' Put. ] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 42: 294–296.</ref >); Rjachovskij, 1959: 83 (keyed); Kozlov, 1963: 295 (junior synonym of {{Taxon name|Asolcus semistriatus}} (Nees von Esenbeck)).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Microphanurus schtepetelnikovae}}'' Meier, 1949: 114 (original description, not seen: reference from Kozlov (1963)<ref name="B77"> {{aut|Kozlov M}} (1963) [New synonyms of species of the genus ''{{Taxon name|Asolcus}}'' Nak., ''{{Taxon name|Gryon}}'' Hal. and ''{{Taxon name|Telenomus}}'' Hal. ({{Taxon name|Hymenoptera}}, {{Taxon name|Scelionidae}}), egg parasites of ''{{Taxon name|Eurygaster integriceps}}'' Put. ] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 42: 294–296.</ref >, synonymized with {{Taxon name|Asolcus semistriatus}} (Nees von Esenbeck) by Kozlov (1963)<ref name="B77"> {{aut|Kozlov M}} (1963) [New synonyms of species of the genus ''{{Taxon name|Asolcus}}'' Nak., ''{{Taxon name|Gryon}}'' Hal. and ''{{Taxon name|Telenomus}}'' Hal. ({{Taxon name|Hymenoptera}}, {{Taxon name|Scelionidae}}), egg parasites of ''{{Taxon name|Eurygaster integriceps}}'' Put. ] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 42: 294–296.</ref >); Kozlov, 1963: 295 (junior synonym of {{Taxon name|Asolcus semistriatus}} (Nees von Esenbeck)).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Asolcus semistriatus}}'' (Nees von Esenbeck): Masner, 1959: 376 (diagnosis, variation); Delucchi, 1961: 44, 59 (diagnosis, taxonomic status, keyed); Kozlov, 1963: 295 (synonymy); Viktorov, 1964: 1013, 1020 (variation, keyed); Kochetova, 1966: 558 (description of immature stages); Javahery, 1968: 419 (keyed); Voegelé, 1969: 150 (keyed); Szabó, 1976: 176, 178 (description, neotype designation, keyed).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Microphanurus djadetshko}}'' Rjachovskij, 1959: 84, 87 (original description, keyed).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Microphanurus stschepetilnicovae}}'' Meier: Rjachovskij, 1959: 83 (keyed, spelling error).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Asolcus grandis}}'' (Thomson): Delucchi, 1961: 44, 60 (description, keyed); Voegelé, 1964: 28 (keyed); Javahery, 1968: 419 (keyed); Voegelé, 1969: 150 (keyed).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Asolcus nigribasalis}}'' Voegelé, 1962: 155 (original description); Voegelé, 1964: 28 (keyed); Voegelé, 1965: 96, 108 (variation, diagnosis, keyed); Voegelé, 1969: 151 (junior synonym of {{Taxon name|Asolcus djadetshko}} (Rjachovskij)).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Asolcus djadetshko}}'' (Rjachovskij): Viktorov, 1964: 1015, 1021 (description, generic transfer, removed from synonymy with {{Taxon name|Telenomus scutellaris}} Thomson, keyed).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Trissolcus nigripedius}}'' (Nakagawa) syn. n.: Masner, 1964: 146 (generic transfer); Ryu & Hirashima, 1984: 37, 56 (description, keyed); He et al., 2004<ref name="B48"> {{aut|He J}}, {{aut|Chen X}}, {{aut|Fan J}}, {{aut|Li Q}}, {{aut|Liu C}}, {{aut|Lou X}}, {{aut|Ma Y}}, {{aut|Wang S}}, {{aut|Wu Y}}, {{aut|Xu Z}}, {{aut|Xu Z}}, {{aut|Yao J}} (2004) [Hymenopteran insect fauna of Zhejiang. ] Science Press, Beijing, 1373 pp.</ref >: 321 (description).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Trissolcus djadetshko}}'' (Rjachovskij): Viktorov, 1967: 91 (generic transfer, keyed); Safavi, 1968: 415 (keyed); Kozlov, 1968: 200 (keyed); Fabritius, 1972: 31 (keyed); Kozlov & Lê, 1977: 512 (keyed); Kozlov, 1978: 636 (description); Kozlov, 1981: 187 (keyed); Kozlov & Kononova, 1983: 115 (description); Kononova, 1995: 96 (keyed); Koçak & Kilinçer, 2000: 171 (description, diagnosis, new distribution record for Turkey); Koçak & Kilinçer, 2003: 303, 313 (keyed, description); Ghahari, Buhl & Kocak, 2011: 595 (listed); Petrov, 2013: 326 (keyed).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Trissolcus grandis}}'' (Thomson): Viktorov, 1967: 91 (generic transfer, keyed); Safavi, 1968: 416 (keyed); Kozlov, 1968: 200, 214 (description, lectotype designation, synonymy, keyed); Viggiani & Mineo, 1974: 156, 160, 161 (description, keyed); Kozlov & Lê, 1977: 512 (synonymy, keyed); Kozlov, 1978: 636 (description); Kozlov, 1981: 187 (keyed); Kozlov & Kononova, 1983: 110 (description); Kononova, 1995: 96 (keyed); Doganlar, 2001: 112 (description); Koçak & Kilinçer, 2003: 302, 307 (keyed, description); Buhl & O’Connor, 2010: 154 (distribution); Ali, 2011: 10 (keyed); Ghahari, Buhl & Kocak, 2011: 596 (host association, listed); Guz, Kocak & Kilincer, 2013: 87 (description, phylogenetic relationships); Petrov, 2013: 326 (keyed).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Trissolcus manteroi}}'' (Kieffer) syn. n.: Kozlov, 1968: 199 (keyed); Fabritius, 1972: 31 (keyed); Bin, 1974: 462 (type information); Kozlov & Lê, 1977: 514 (keyed); Kozlov, 1978: 636 (description); Kozlov & Kononova, 1983: 117 (description); Koçak & Kilinçer, 2000: 174 (description, diagnosis, new distribution record for Turkey); Koçak & Kilinçer, 2003: 302, 310 (keyed, description of female); Koçak & Kodan, 2006: 41 (description of male); Ghahari, Buhl & Kocak, 2011: 596 (listed); Kononova, 2014: 1424 (keyed); Kononova, 2015: 262 (keyed).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Asolcus nixomartini}}'' Javahery, 1968: 419, 429 (original description, keyed, synonymized by Kozlov & Lê (1977)); Kozlov & Lê, 1977: 512 (junior synonym of {{Taxon name|Trissolcus grandis}} (Thomson)).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Trissolcus semistriatus}}'' (Nees von Esenbeck): Safavi, 1968: 416 (keyed); Kozlov, 1968: 200 (keyed); Fabritius, 1972: 31 (keyed); Kozlov & Lê, 1977: 512 (keyed); Kozlov, 1978: 636 (description); Kozlov & Kononova, 1983: 113 (description); Graham, 1984: 92 (variation); Kononova, 1995: 96 (keyed); Koçak & Kilinçer, 2003: 302, 305 (keyed, description); Ali, 2011: 10 (keyed); Ghahari, Buhl & Kocak, 2011: 597 (listed); Guz, Kocak & Kilincer, 2013: 87 (description, phylogenetic relationships); Petrov, 2013: 326 (keyed).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Asolcus silwoodensis}}'' Javahery, 1968: 419, 425 (original description, keyed, synonymized by Kozlov & Lê (1977)); Kozlov & Lê, 1977: 512 (junior synonym of {{Taxon name|Trissolcus grandis}} (Thomson)).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Asolcus djadestshko}}'' (Rjachovskij): Voegelé, 1969: 151 (synonymy, keyed, spelling error).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Trissolcus pentatomae}}'' (Rondani): Bin, 1974: 463 (generic transfer, lectotype designation).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Trissolcus artus}}'' Kozlov & Lê syn. n., 1977: 512, 519 (original description, keyed); Kozlov, 1978: 636 (description); Kozlov & Kononova, 1983: 112 (description); Kononova, 1995: 96 (keyed).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Trissolcus nigribasalis}}'' (Voegelé): Kozlov & Lê, 1977: 518 (keyed); Kozlov, 1978: 637 (description); Kozlov & Kononova, 1983: 124 (description).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Trissolcus nigripes}}'' (Thomson): Fergusson, 1978: 120 (generic transfer).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Trissolcus nixomartini}}'' (Javahery): Fergusson, 1978: 120 (generic transfer); Fergusson, 1984: 230 (type information).}} {{Nomenclature citation |''{{Taxon name| Trissolcus silwoodensis}}'' (Javahery): Fergusson, 1978: 120 (generic transfer); Fergusson, 1984: 230 (type information).}} | |
| Wikispecies page name = Trissolcus_semistriatus | | Wikispecies page name = Trissolcus_semistriatus | ||
| Pensoft Profile = Trissolcus_semistriatus | | Pensoft Profile = Trissolcus_semistriatus | ||
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==Description== | ==Description== | ||
− | + | Female body length: 0.99–1.33 mm (n<nowiki>=</nowiki>20). Male body length: 0.94–1.20 mm (n<nowiki>=</nowiki>20). Body color: head, mesosoma, and metasoma black. '''Head.''' Color of radicle: dark brown. Length of radicle: less than width of clypeus. Color of A1–A6 in female: variably yellow to black. Color of A7–A11 in female: pale brown to black. Number of basiconic sensilla on A6: 0. Number of basiconic sensilla on A7: 2. Facial striae: absent. Number of clypeal setae: 6. Microsculpture on gena directly above mandibular condyle: absent; present. Shape of ventral gena in lateral view: narrow. Genal carina: present only at base of mandible. Malar striae: absent. Sculpture of malar sulcus: antero-posteriorly striate. Orbital furrow: uniform in width between midpoint of eye and malar sulcus. Macrosculpture of frons between antennal scrobe and anterior ocellus: absent. Preocellar pit: present. Setation of lateral frons: sparse; moderately dense. Punctation of lateral frons: absent; sparse. Sculpture directly ventral to preocellar pit: dorsoventrally fluted. Macrosculpture of lateral frons: horizontally striate, striae of antennal scrobe extending to lateral frons. OOL: separated by less than one ocellar diameter. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Macrosculpture of posterior vertex: absent. Microsculpture on posterior vertex along occipital carina: present. Anterior margin of occipital carina: coarsely crenulate.<br /> | |
− | + | '''Mesosoma.''' Epomial carina: present. Macrosculpture of lateral pronotum directly anterior to netrion: finely rugulose. Netrion sulcus: complete. Pronotal suprahumeral sulcus in posterior half ofpronotum: undifferentiated from sculpture of dorsal pronotum. Number of episternal foveae: 3; 2. Course of episternal foveae ventrally: distinctly separate from postacetabular sulcus. Course of episternal foveae dorsally: distinctly separate from mesopleural pit. Subacropleural sulcus: present. Speculum: transversely strigose. Mesopleural pit: extending ventrally into dorsoventral furrow parallel to mesopleural carina. Mesopleural carina: well defined anteriorly, poorly defined to absent posteriorly. Sculpture of femoral depression: smooth. Patch of striae at posteroventral end of femoral depression: present, striae perpendicular to long axis of femoral depression. Setal patch at posteroventral end of femoral depression: present. Microsculpture of anteroventral mesopleuron: present throughout. Macrosculpture of anteroventral mesopleuron: absent. Postacetabular sulcus: formed by large cells. Mesopleural epicoxal sulcus: formed by open crenulae. Setation of posteroventral metapleuron: absent. Sculpture of dorsal metapleural area: absent. Posterodorsal metapleural sulcus: present as line of foveae. Paracoxal sulcus in ventral half of metapleuron: indistinguishable from sculpture to absent; absent. Anteroventral extension of metapleuron: not extending to base of mesocoxa. Metapleural epicoxal sulcus: present as coarse rugae. Mesoscutal humeral sulcus: present as a simple furrow. Median mesoscutal carina: absent. Macrosculpture of mesoscutum: reticulate anteriorly, becoming longitudinally strigose posteriorly. Pattern of mesoscutal microsculpture: uniform throughout. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: comprised of cells. Length of mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: about half the length of anterolateral edge of mesoscutum. Parapsidal line: absent. Notaulus: absent. Median protuberance on anterior margin of mesoscutellum: absent. Protruberance on anterior margin of mesoscutellum directly posterior to notaulus: absent. Shape of dorsal margin of anterior lobe of axillar crescent: acute. Sculpture of anterior lobe of axillar crescent: dorsoventrally strigose. Area bounded by axillar crescent: smooth. Macrosculpture of mesoscutellum: absent. Microsculpture on mesoscutellum: absent. Median mesoscutellar carina: absent. Setation of posterior scutellar sulcus: present. Form of metascutellum: single row of cells. Metanotal trough: foveate, foveae occupying more than half of metanotal height. Metapostnotum: invaginated near lateral edge of metascutellum. Length of postmarginal vein: about twice as long as stigmal vein. Color of legs: coxae dark brown to black, femora and tibia yellow to dark brown, trochanters and tarsi yellow to pale brown. Anteromedial portion of metasomal depression: punctate or crenulate.<br /> | |
− | + | '''Metasoma.''' Longitudinal striae on T1 posterior to basal costae: present. Number of sublateral setae (on one side): 1. Setation of laterotergite 1: absent; present. Longitudinal striation of T2: present in anterior two-thirds of tergite. Setation of T2: present in a transverse line and along lateral margin. Setation of laterotergite 2: present. | |
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− | == | + | ==Diagnosis== |
− | + | ''{{Taxon name|Trissolcus semistriatus}}'' is most similar to ''{{Taxon name|T. basalis}}'' from which it can be separated by the complete netrion sulcus, distinct and regular cells of the postacetabular sulcus and, in most cases, by the distinct cells of the mesoscutal humeral sulcus (always indicated by a smooth furrow in ''{{Taxon name|T. basalis}}'' and very rarely so in ''{{Taxon name|T. semistriatus}}''). It is also similar to ''{{Taxon name|T. elasmuchae}}'' from which it can be separated by the absence of a well defined paracoxal sulcus in the ventral portion of the metapleuron. | |
==Link to distribution map== | ==Link to distribution map== | ||
− | + | [http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3305 http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id<nowiki>=</nowiki>3305] | |
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+ | ==Comments== | ||
+ | The immense geographical distribution of ''{{Taxon name|Trissolcus semistriatus}}'', in combination with its capacity for variation in size, color, and surface sculpture (Figures 172–183) have resulted in numerous redescriptions of this species. It is by examining specimens across the Palearctic land mass that we have been able to document intermediate forms that connect phenotypes previously treated as discreet. The general trend is that specimens from higher latitudes tend to be larger, darker, and have more robust sculpture on the frons. The sculpture on the frons in ''{{Taxon name|Trissolcus semistriatus}}'', ''{{Taxon name|T. basalis}}'' and ''{{Taxon name|T. elasmuchae}}'' have similar patterns when rugae are present and they share the same spectrum of sculptural development, varying from coarsely rugose to absent. Preliminary results on a study of phenotypic plasticity in ''{{Taxon name|Trissolcus}}'' indicate that color and size are directly influenced by temperature and host species. Species with distributions as large as ''{{Taxon name|T. semistriatus}}'', ''{{Taxon name|T. basalis}}'', and ''{{Taxon name|T. elasmuchae}}'' are likely to be oligophagous or polyphagous, increasing the degree of phenotypic variation that can occur. | ||
==Material examined== | ==Material examined== | ||
− | + | Neotype, female, ''{{Taxon name|T. semistriatus}}'': '''PALEARCTIC''': no date, NHMW 0007A (deposited in NHMW). ''{{Taxon name|Neoparatype}}'': '''PALEARCTIC''': 1 female, NHMW 0007B (NHMW). Holotype, female, ''{{Taxon name|T. artus}}'': '''RUSSIA''': Altay Terr., Kosh-Agach, 6.VII.1964, Kozlov, ZMAS 0119 (deposited in ZIN). Paratype of ''{{Taxon name|T. artus}}'': '''RUSSIA''': 1 female, [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916276 USNMENT00916276] (ZIN). Paratypes of ''{{Taxon name|T. djadetshko}}'': '''UKRAINE''': 5 females, [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00954012 USNMENT00954012]–00954016 (ZIN). Lectotype, female, ''{{Taxon name|T. grandis}}'': '''SWEDEN''': Dalarna (Dalecarlia), no date, C. H. Boheman, NHRS-HEVA 000003869 (deposited in NHRS). Holotype, female, ''{{Taxon name|T. manteroi}}'': '''ITALY''': Liguria, Genoa, 9.VIII.1997, G. Mantero, MCSN 0013 (deposited in MCSN). Lectotype, male, ''{{Taxon name|T. pentatomae}}'': '''ITALY''': no date, MZUF 0001 (deposited in MZUF). ''Other material'': (417 females, 86 males, 7 unsexed) '''AUSTRIA''': 18 females, [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916100 USNMENT00916100]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916104 00916104], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916290 00916290]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916292 00916292], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916295 00916295]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916299 00916299], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916320 00916320]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916324 00916324] (BMNH). '''BULGARIA''': 2 females, [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00872173 USNMENT00872173], 00872174 (BMNH). '''CHINA''': 19 females, UCRC ENT 142621, 142628, 142631, 142641, 142649, 142657, 142666, 142672, 142677, 142707, 142737, 142744, 143823, 143841, 143857, 143859, 143882, 143909 (UCRC); [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00979424 USNMENT00979424] (USNM). '''CROATIA''': 11 females, 1 male, [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00872405 USNMENT00872405]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00872406 00872406], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00872408 00872408]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00872409 00872409], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916588 00916588]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916589 00916589], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916598 00916598] (BMNH); [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896155 USNMENT00896155]–00896156 (CNCI); [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00675788 USNMENT00675788]–00675790 (USNM). '''CYPRUS''': 69 females, 6 males, [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916500 USNMENT00916500]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916513 00916513], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916515 00916515]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916523 00916523], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916525 00916525], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916527 00916527]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916528 00916528], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916530 00916530]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916549 00916549], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916551 00916551]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916552 00916552], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916554 00916554], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916557 00916557]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916579 00916579], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916581 00916581], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916583 00916583]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916584 00916584] (BMNH). '''CZECH REPUBLIC''': 2 females, [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896164 USNMENT00896164], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896217 00896217] (CNCI). '''FRANCE''': 66 females, 14 males, 1 unsexed, [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916074 USNMENT00916074], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916078 00916078], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916080 00916080], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916082 00916082], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916087 00916087]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916089 00916089], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916115 00916115], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916117 00916117], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916123 00916123], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916126 00916126], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916130 00916130], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916136 00916136], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916139 00916139], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916141 00916141], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916148 00916148], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916150 00916150] (BMNH); [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896066 USNMENT00896066], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896123 00896123]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896124 00896124], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896126 00896126]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896130 00896130], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896132 00896132]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896133 00896133], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896231 00896231]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896232 00896232], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896235 00896235]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896236 00896236], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896241 00896241]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896246 00896246], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896251 00896251], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896254 00896254]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896259 00896259], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896261 00896261]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896288 00896288], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896290 00896290]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896292 00896292], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896294 00896294], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896298 00896298]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896299 00896299], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896302 00896302]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896303 00896303], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896338 00896338] (CNCI). '''GREECE''': 16 females, 2 males, [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916054 USNMENT00916054], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916056 00916056]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916058 00916058], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916062 00916062], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916064 00916064], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916499 00916499], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916585 00916585]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916586 00916586] (BMNH); [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896061 USNMENT00896061]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896065 00896065], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896131 00896131], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896247 00896247]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896248 00896248], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896250 00896250] (CNCI). '''HUNGARY''': 7 females, [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896211 USNMENT00896211]–00896214, 00896219 (CNCI); OSUC [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=OSUC%20523955 523955]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=OSUC%20523956 523956] (OSUC). '''IRAN''': 11 females, 6 males, 2 unsexed, [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916475 USNMENT00916475]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916476 00916476], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916480 00916480], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916482 00916482], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916485 00916485], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916487 00916487] (BMNH); OSUC [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=OSUC%20145630 145630], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896225 USNMENT00896225]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896229 00896229], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896238 00896238]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896240 00896240] (CNCI); OSUC [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=OSUC%20556692 556692]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=OSUC%20556693 556693] (HMIM); OSUC [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=OSUC%20556691 556691], 76299 (OSUC). '''IRAQ''': 4 females, [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916488 USNMENT00916488]–00916491 (BMNH). '''IRELAND''': 1 female, 1 unsexed, [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916138 USNMENT00916138], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916425 00916425] (BMNH). '''ISRAEL''': 1 female, [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896141 USNMENT00896141] (CNCI). '''ITALY''': 17 females, [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916042 USNMENT00916042], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916092 00916092]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916099 00916099], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916285 00916285], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916597 00916597] (BMNH); [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896201 USNMENT00896201]–00896203, 00896205, 00896208, 00896220 (CNCI). '''JAPAN''': 3 females, OSUC [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=OSUC%20542382 542382] (CNCI); OSUC 70461–70462 (OSUC). '''KAZAKHSTAN''': 1 female, [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916599 USNMENT00916599] (BMNH). '''LEBANON''': 1 female, [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916602 USNMENT00916602] (BMNH). '''MACEDONIA''': 1 female, [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916596 USNMENT00916596] (BMNH). '''MOROCCO''': 18 females, 10 males, 1 unsexed, [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916000 USNMENT00916000]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916009 00916009], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916990 00916990]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916994 00916994], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916998 00916998] (BMNH); [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896087 USNMENT00896087], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896093 00896093], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896333 00896333] (CNCI); [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT01059170 USNMENT01059170]–01059172, 01059174–01059177, 01059179–01059181 (MNHN). '''PORTUGAL''': 21 females, 2 males, 1 unsexed, [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916170 USNMENT00916170], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916172 00916172]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916175 00916175], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916177 00916177], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916185 00916185], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916190 00916190]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916191 00916191], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916201 00916201]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916203 00916203], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916206 00916206], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916210 00916210]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916213 00916213], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916215 00916215]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916217 00916217], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916223 00916223]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916234 00916234], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916236 00916236]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916237 00916237] (BMNH). '''RUSSIA''': 2 females, [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896111 USNMENT00896111] (CNCI); UCRC ENT 133647 (UCRC). '''SERBIA''': 4 females, 3 males, [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916592 USNMENT00916592] (BMNH); [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00675782 USNMENT00675782]–00675787 (USNM). '''SLOVAKIA''': 1 female, [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916603 USNMENT00916603] (BMNH). '''SOUTH KOREA''': 2 males, OSUC [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=OSUC%20542387 542387], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=OSUC%20542390 542390] (OSUC). '''SPAIN''': 16 females, 1 male, [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916151 USNMENT00916151], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916154 00916154]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916157 00916157], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916159 00916159]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916161 00916161], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916166 00916166], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916168 00916168]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916169 00916169], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916179 00916179] (BMNH); [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896153 USNMENT00896153], 00896320–00896322, 00896325 (CNCI). '''SWEDEN''': 10 females, 5 males, [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916046 USNMENT00916046]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916047 00916047], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916051 00916051]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916053 00916053], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916067 00916067]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916068 00916068], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916070 00916070], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916305 00916305]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916311 00916311] (BMNH); [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896067 USNMENT00896067] (CNCI). '''SWITZERLAND''': 20 females, 4 males, [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896297 USNMENT00896297] (CNCI); [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916952 00916952]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916972 00916972], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT01109058 01109058]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT01109059 01109059] (USNM). '''TURKEY''': 49 females, 27 males, OSUC 17730, [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916032 USNMENT00916032]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916034 00916034], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916071 00916071] (BMNH); [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896190 USNMENT00896190]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896193 00896193], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896195 00896195]– [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896199 00896199], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896223 00896223], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896319 00896319] (CNCI); [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00675791 USNMENT00675791]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00675810 00675810], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00675812 00675812]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00675846 00675846], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00675980 00675980]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00675984 00675984] (USNM). '''UNITED KINGDOM''': 26 females, 3 males, 1 unsexed, [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916246 USNMENT00916246], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916410 00916410], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916419 00916419], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916422 00916422]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916424 00916424], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916429 00916429], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916431 00916431]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916437 00916437], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916439 00916439]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916441 00916441], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916444 00916444]–[http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916454 00916454], [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00916456 00916456] (BMNH); [http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896318 USNMENT00896318] (CNCI). | |
− | + | ||
==Taxon Treatment== | ==Taxon Treatment== | ||
− | * | + | *{{aut|Talamas, E}}; {{aut|Buffington, M}}; {{aut|Hoelmer, K}}; 2017: Revision of Palearctic ''Trissolcus'' Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) [http://www.pensoft.net/journals/jhr/ ''Journal of Hymenoptera Research'',] '''(56)''': 79-261. {{doi|10.3897/jhr.56.10158}} |
==Images== | ==Images== | ||
{{Gallery | lines=5 | width=250 | {{Gallery | lines=5 | width=250 | ||
− | |1= File:journal_of_hymenoptera_research- | + | |1= File:journal_of_hymenoptera_research-56-e10158-g055.jpg|2= '''Figures 168–171.''' ''{{Taxon name|T. semistriatus}}'' '''168''' female ([http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT01109059 USNMENT01109059]), head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view '''169''' female ([http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT01109059 USNMENT01109059]), head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view '''170''' female neotype (NHMW 0007A), head and mesosoma, anteroventral view '''171''' female ([http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT01109059 USNMENT01109059]), head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars in millimeters. |
− | + | |3= File:journal_of_hymenoptera_research-56-e10158-g056.jpg|4= '''Figures 172–177.''' ''{{Taxon name|T. semistriatus}}'' '''172''' female ([http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896318 USNMENT00896318]), head, anterior view '''173''' female ([http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896062 USNMENT00896062]), head, anterior view '''174''' female ([http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896262 USNMENT00896262]), head, anterior view '''175''' female ([http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896226 USNMENT00896226]), head, anterior view '''176''' female ([http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896205 USNMENT00896205]), head, anterior view '''177''' female ([http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896254 USNMENT00896254]), head, anterior view. Scale bars in millimeters. | |
− | | | + | |5= File:journal_of_hymenoptera_research-56-e10158-g057.jpg|6= '''Figures 178–183.''' ''{{Taxon name|T. semistriatus}}'' '''178''' female ([http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896318 USNMENT00896318]), head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view '''179''' female ([http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896062 USNMENT00896062]), head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view '''180''' female ([http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896262 USNMENT00896262]), head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view '''181''' female ([http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896226 USNMENT00896226]), head, mesosoma, metasoma, ventrolateral view '''182''' female ([http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896254 USNMENT00896254]), head, mesosoma, metasoma, ventrolateral view '''183''' female ([http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=USNMENT00896205 USNMENT00896205]), head, mesosoma, metasoma, ventrolateral view. Scale bars in millimeters. |
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Ordo: Hymenoptera
Familia: Platygastroidea
Genus: Trissolcus
Name
Trissolcus semistriatus (Nees von Esenbeck) – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile
- Trissolcus artus Kozlov & Lê syn. n.м http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/3185; Morphbank61
- Trissolcus djadetshko (Rjachovskij) syn. n.м http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/3218; Morphbank62
- Trissolcus grandis (Thomson) syn. n.м http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/3242; Morphbank63
- Trissolcus manteroi (Kieffer) syn. n.м http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/3260; Morphbank64
- Trissolcus nigripedius (Nakagawa) syn. n.м http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/3274; Morphbank65; Neotype designation. Watanabe (1951)[1] determined specimen EIHU 0003 to be T. nigripedius based on the original description of Nakagawa. It is on this basis that we designate EIHU 0003 as the neotype for this species.
- Trissolcus pentatomae (Rondani) syn. n.м http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/3285; Morphbank66
- Teleas semistriatus Nees von Esenbeck, 1834: 290 (original description); Ratzeburg, 1852: 182 (description).
- Telenomus frontalis Thomson, 1860: 170 (original description, synonymized by Kozlov (1968)[2]); Kozlov, 1968: 214 (junior synonym of Trissolcus grandis (Thomson)).
- Telenomus grandis Thomson, 1860: 169 (original description).
- Telenomus nigripes Thomson, 1860: 170 (original description, synonymized by Kozlov (1968)[2]); Kozlov, 1968: 214 (junior synonym of Trissolcus grandis (Thomson)); Fergusson, 1984: 230 (lectotype designation).
- Telenomus Nigrita Thomson, 1860: 172 (original description, synonymized by Kozlov (1968)[2]); Kozlov, 1968: 214 (junior synonym of Trissolcus grandis (Thomson)).
- Telenomus ovulorum Thomson, 1860: 171 (original description, synonymized by Mayr (1879)[3]); Mayr, 1879: 704 (junior synonym of Telenomus semistriatus (Nees von Esenbeck)).
- Telenomus semistriatus (Nees von Esenbeck): Thomson, 1860: 171 (description, generic transfer); Mayr, 1879: 699, 701, 704 (description, synonymy, keyed).
- Teleas (?) PentatomaeRondani: Rondani, 1874: 135 (nomen nudum).
- Teleas pentatomae Rondani, 1877: 199 (original description).
- Telenomus pentatomae (Rondani): Dalla Torre, 1898: 518 (generic transfer).
- Telenomus nigritus Thomson: Dalla Torre, 1898: 517 (emendation).
- Asolcus nigripedius Nakagawa, 1900: 17 (original description); Watanabe, 1951: 21, 26 (description, type information, keyed); Watanabe, 1954: 22 (keyed).
- Telenomus Manteroi Kieffer, 1909: 268 (original description).
- Aphanurus Frontalis (Thomson): Kieffer, 1912: 81 (description, generic transfer).
- Aphanurus Grandis (Thomson): Kieffer, 1912: 76 (description, generic transfer).
- Aphanurus Nigrita (Thomson): Kieffer, 1912: 79 (description, generic transfer).
- Aphanurus nigripes (Thomson): Kieffer, 1912: 75 (description, generic transfer).
- Aphanurus Semistriatus (Nees von Esenbeck): Kieffer, 1912: 74 (description, generic transfer).
- Liophanurus Pentatomae (Rondani): Kieffer, 1912: 69 (description, generic transfer).
- Aphanurus Manteroi (Kieffer): Kieffer, 1912: 84 (description, generic transfer).
- Liophanurus pentatomae (Rondani): Kieffer, 1926: 71 (description).
- Microphanurus frontalis (Thomson): Kieffer, 1926: 91, 103 (description, generic transfer, keyed).
- Microphanurus grandis (Thomson): Kieffer, 1926: 91, 99 (description, generic transfer, keyed); Debauche, 1947: 256 (diagnosis).
- Microphanurus nigripes (Thomson): Kieffer, 1926: 91, 98 (description, generic transfer, keyed).
- Microphanurus nigritus (Thomson): Kieffer, 1926: 91, 100 (description, generic transfer, keyed).
- Microphanurus manteroi (Kieffer): Kieffer, 1926: 91, 102 (description, generic transfer, keyed); Boldaruyev, 1969: 163, 170 (description, keyed).
- Microphanurus semistriatus (Nees von Esenbeck): Kieffer, 1926: 91, 97 (description, generic transfer, keyed); Nixon, 1939: 131, 134 (description, keyed); Meier, 1940: 80 (description, keyed); Rjachovskij, 1959: 84 (keyed).
- Microphanurus alexeevi Meier, 1949: 114 (original description, not seen: reference from Kozlov (1963)[4], synonymized with Asolcus semistriatus (Nees von Esenbeck) by Kozlov (1963)[4]); Rjachovskij, 1959: 83 (keyed); Kozlov, 1963: 295 (junior synonym of Asolcus semistriatus (Nees von Esenbeck)).
- Microphanurus schtepetelnikovae Meier, 1949: 114 (original description, not seen: reference from Kozlov (1963)[4], synonymized with Asolcus semistriatus (Nees von Esenbeck) by Kozlov (1963)[4]); Kozlov, 1963: 295 (junior synonym of Asolcus semistriatus (Nees von Esenbeck)).
- Asolcus semistriatus (Nees von Esenbeck): Masner, 1959: 376 (diagnosis, variation); Delucchi, 1961: 44, 59 (diagnosis, taxonomic status, keyed); Kozlov, 1963: 295 (synonymy); Viktorov, 1964: 1013, 1020 (variation, keyed); Kochetova, 1966: 558 (description of immature stages); Javahery, 1968: 419 (keyed); Voegelé, 1969: 150 (keyed); Szabó, 1976: 176, 178 (description, neotype designation, keyed).
- Microphanurus djadetshko Rjachovskij, 1959: 84, 87 (original description, keyed).
- Microphanurus stschepetilnicovae Meier: Rjachovskij, 1959: 83 (keyed, spelling error).
- Asolcus grandis (Thomson): Delucchi, 1961: 44, 60 (description, keyed); Voegelé, 1964: 28 (keyed); Javahery, 1968: 419 (keyed); Voegelé, 1969: 150 (keyed).
- Asolcus nigribasalis Voegelé, 1962: 155 (original description); Voegelé, 1964: 28 (keyed); Voegelé, 1965: 96, 108 (variation, diagnosis, keyed); Voegelé, 1969: 151 (junior synonym of Asolcus djadetshko (Rjachovskij)).
- Asolcus djadetshko (Rjachovskij): Viktorov, 1964: 1015, 1021 (description, generic transfer, removed from synonymy with Telenomus scutellaris Thomson, keyed).
- Trissolcus nigripedius (Nakagawa) syn. n.: Masner, 1964: 146 (generic transfer); Ryu & Hirashima, 1984: 37, 56 (description, keyed); He et al., 2004[5]: 321 (description).
- Trissolcus djadetshko (Rjachovskij): Viktorov, 1967: 91 (generic transfer, keyed); Safavi, 1968: 415 (keyed); Kozlov, 1968: 200 (keyed); Fabritius, 1972: 31 (keyed); Kozlov & Lê, 1977: 512 (keyed); Kozlov, 1978: 636 (description); Kozlov, 1981: 187 (keyed); Kozlov & Kononova, 1983: 115 (description); Kononova, 1995: 96 (keyed); Koçak & Kilinçer, 2000: 171 (description, diagnosis, new distribution record for Turkey); Koçak & Kilinçer, 2003: 303, 313 (keyed, description); Ghahari, Buhl & Kocak, 2011: 595 (listed); Petrov, 2013: 326 (keyed).
- Trissolcus grandis (Thomson): Viktorov, 1967: 91 (generic transfer, keyed); Safavi, 1968: 416 (keyed); Kozlov, 1968: 200, 214 (description, lectotype designation, synonymy, keyed); Viggiani & Mineo, 1974: 156, 160, 161 (description, keyed); Kozlov & Lê, 1977: 512 (synonymy, keyed); Kozlov, 1978: 636 (description); Kozlov, 1981: 187 (keyed); Kozlov & Kononova, 1983: 110 (description); Kononova, 1995: 96 (keyed); Doganlar, 2001: 112 (description); Koçak & Kilinçer, 2003: 302, 307 (keyed, description); Buhl & O’Connor, 2010: 154 (distribution); Ali, 2011: 10 (keyed); Ghahari, Buhl & Kocak, 2011: 596 (host association, listed); Guz, Kocak & Kilincer, 2013: 87 (description, phylogenetic relationships); Petrov, 2013: 326 (keyed).
- Trissolcus manteroi (Kieffer) syn. n.: Kozlov, 1968: 199 (keyed); Fabritius, 1972: 31 (keyed); Bin, 1974: 462 (type information); Kozlov & Lê, 1977: 514 (keyed); Kozlov, 1978: 636 (description); Kozlov & Kononova, 1983: 117 (description); Koçak & Kilinçer, 2000: 174 (description, diagnosis, new distribution record for Turkey); Koçak & Kilinçer, 2003: 302, 310 (keyed, description of female); Koçak & Kodan, 2006: 41 (description of male); Ghahari, Buhl & Kocak, 2011: 596 (listed); Kononova, 2014: 1424 (keyed); Kononova, 2015: 262 (keyed).
- Asolcus nixomartini Javahery, 1968: 419, 429 (original description, keyed, synonymized by Kozlov & Lê (1977)); Kozlov & Lê, 1977: 512 (junior synonym of Trissolcus grandis (Thomson)).
- Trissolcus semistriatus (Nees von Esenbeck): Safavi, 1968: 416 (keyed); Kozlov, 1968: 200 (keyed); Fabritius, 1972: 31 (keyed); Kozlov & Lê, 1977: 512 (keyed); Kozlov, 1978: 636 (description); Kozlov & Kononova, 1983: 113 (description); Graham, 1984: 92 (variation); Kononova, 1995: 96 (keyed); Koçak & Kilinçer, 2003: 302, 305 (keyed, description); Ali, 2011: 10 (keyed); Ghahari, Buhl & Kocak, 2011: 597 (listed); Guz, Kocak & Kilincer, 2013: 87 (description, phylogenetic relationships); Petrov, 2013: 326 (keyed).
- Asolcus silwoodensis Javahery, 1968: 419, 425 (original description, keyed, synonymized by Kozlov & Lê (1977)); Kozlov & Lê, 1977: 512 (junior synonym of Trissolcus grandis (Thomson)).
- Asolcus djadestshko (Rjachovskij): Voegelé, 1969: 151 (synonymy, keyed, spelling error).
- Trissolcus pentatomae (Rondani): Bin, 1974: 463 (generic transfer, lectotype designation).
- Trissolcus artus Kozlov & Lê syn. n., 1977: 512, 519 (original description, keyed); Kozlov, 1978: 636 (description); Kozlov & Kononova, 1983: 112 (description); Kononova, 1995: 96 (keyed).
- Trissolcus nigribasalis (Voegelé): Kozlov & Lê, 1977: 518 (keyed); Kozlov, 1978: 637 (description); Kozlov & Kononova, 1983: 124 (description).
- Trissolcus nigripes (Thomson): Fergusson, 1978: 120 (generic transfer).
- Trissolcus nixomartini (Javahery): Fergusson, 1978: 120 (generic transfer); Fergusson, 1984: 230 (type information).
- Trissolcus silwoodensis (Javahery): Fergusson, 1978: 120 (generic transfer); Fergusson, 1984: 230 (type information).
Description
Female body length: 0.99–1.33 mm (n=20). Male body length: 0.94–1.20 mm (n=20). Body color: head, mesosoma, and metasoma black. Head. Color of radicle: dark brown. Length of radicle: less than width of clypeus. Color of A1–A6 in female: variably yellow to black. Color of A7–A11 in female: pale brown to black. Number of basiconic sensilla on A6: 0. Number of basiconic sensilla on A7: 2. Facial striae: absent. Number of clypeal setae: 6. Microsculpture on gena directly above mandibular condyle: absent; present. Shape of ventral gena in lateral view: narrow. Genal carina: present only at base of mandible. Malar striae: absent. Sculpture of malar sulcus: antero-posteriorly striate. Orbital furrow: uniform in width between midpoint of eye and malar sulcus. Macrosculpture of frons between antennal scrobe and anterior ocellus: absent. Preocellar pit: present. Setation of lateral frons: sparse; moderately dense. Punctation of lateral frons: absent; sparse. Sculpture directly ventral to preocellar pit: dorsoventrally fluted. Macrosculpture of lateral frons: horizontally striate, striae of antennal scrobe extending to lateral frons. OOL: separated by less than one ocellar diameter. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Macrosculpture of posterior vertex: absent. Microsculpture on posterior vertex along occipital carina: present. Anterior margin of occipital carina: coarsely crenulate.
Mesosoma. Epomial carina: present. Macrosculpture of lateral pronotum directly anterior to netrion: finely rugulose. Netrion sulcus: complete. Pronotal suprahumeral sulcus in posterior half ofpronotum: undifferentiated from sculpture of dorsal pronotum. Number of episternal foveae: 3; 2. Course of episternal foveae ventrally: distinctly separate from postacetabular sulcus. Course of episternal foveae dorsally: distinctly separate from mesopleural pit. Subacropleural sulcus: present. Speculum: transversely strigose. Mesopleural pit: extending ventrally into dorsoventral furrow parallel to mesopleural carina. Mesopleural carina: well defined anteriorly, poorly defined to absent posteriorly. Sculpture of femoral depression: smooth. Patch of striae at posteroventral end of femoral depression: present, striae perpendicular to long axis of femoral depression. Setal patch at posteroventral end of femoral depression: present. Microsculpture of anteroventral mesopleuron: present throughout. Macrosculpture of anteroventral mesopleuron: absent. Postacetabular sulcus: formed by large cells. Mesopleural epicoxal sulcus: formed by open crenulae. Setation of posteroventral metapleuron: absent. Sculpture of dorsal metapleural area: absent. Posterodorsal metapleural sulcus: present as line of foveae. Paracoxal sulcus in ventral half of metapleuron: indistinguishable from sculpture to absent; absent. Anteroventral extension of metapleuron: not extending to base of mesocoxa. Metapleural epicoxal sulcus: present as coarse rugae. Mesoscutal humeral sulcus: present as a simple furrow. Median mesoscutal carina: absent. Macrosculpture of mesoscutum: reticulate anteriorly, becoming longitudinally strigose posteriorly. Pattern of mesoscutal microsculpture: uniform throughout. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: comprised of cells. Length of mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: about half the length of anterolateral edge of mesoscutum. Parapsidal line: absent. Notaulus: absent. Median protuberance on anterior margin of mesoscutellum: absent. Protruberance on anterior margin of mesoscutellum directly posterior to notaulus: absent. Shape of dorsal margin of anterior lobe of axillar crescent: acute. Sculpture of anterior lobe of axillar crescent: dorsoventrally strigose. Area bounded by axillar crescent: smooth. Macrosculpture of mesoscutellum: absent. Microsculpture on mesoscutellum: absent. Median mesoscutellar carina: absent. Setation of posterior scutellar sulcus: present. Form of metascutellum: single row of cells. Metanotal trough: foveate, foveae occupying more than half of metanotal height. Metapostnotum: invaginated near lateral edge of metascutellum. Length of postmarginal vein: about twice as long as stigmal vein. Color of legs: coxae dark brown to black, femora and tibia yellow to dark brown, trochanters and tarsi yellow to pale brown. Anteromedial portion of metasomal depression: punctate or crenulate.
Metasoma. Longitudinal striae on T1 posterior to basal costae: present. Number of sublateral setae (on one side): 1. Setation of laterotergite 1: absent; present. Longitudinal striation of T2: present in anterior two-thirds of tergite. Setation of T2: present in a transverse line and along lateral margin. Setation of laterotergite 2: present.
Diagnosis
Trissolcus semistriatus is most similar to T. basalis from which it can be separated by the complete netrion sulcus, distinct and regular cells of the postacetabular sulcus and, in most cases, by the distinct cells of the mesoscutal humeral sulcus (always indicated by a smooth furrow in T. basalis and very rarely so in T. semistriatus). It is also similar to T. elasmuchae from which it can be separated by the absence of a well defined paracoxal sulcus in the ventral portion of the metapleuron.
Link to distribution map
http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3305
Comments
The immense geographical distribution of Trissolcus semistriatus, in combination with its capacity for variation in size, color, and surface sculpture (Figures 172–183) have resulted in numerous redescriptions of this species. It is by examining specimens across the Palearctic land mass that we have been able to document intermediate forms that connect phenotypes previously treated as discreet. The general trend is that specimens from higher latitudes tend to be larger, darker, and have more robust sculpture on the frons. The sculpture on the frons in Trissolcus semistriatus, T. basalis and T. elasmuchae have similar patterns when rugae are present and they share the same spectrum of sculptural development, varying from coarsely rugose to absent. Preliminary results on a study of phenotypic plasticity in Trissolcus indicate that color and size are directly influenced by temperature and host species. Species with distributions as large as T. semistriatus, T. basalis, and T. elasmuchae are likely to be oligophagous or polyphagous, increasing the degree of phenotypic variation that can occur.
Material examined
Neotype, female, T. semistriatus: PALEARCTIC: no date, NHMW 0007A (deposited in NHMW). Neoparatype: PALEARCTIC: 1 female, NHMW 0007B (NHMW). Holotype, female, T. artus: RUSSIA: Altay Terr., Kosh-Agach, 6.VII.1964, Kozlov, ZMAS 0119 (deposited in ZIN). Paratype of T. artus: RUSSIA: 1 female, USNMENT00916276 (ZIN). Paratypes of T. djadetshko: UKRAINE: 5 females, USNMENT00954012–00954016 (ZIN). Lectotype, female, T. grandis: SWEDEN: Dalarna (Dalecarlia), no date, C. H. Boheman, NHRS-HEVA 000003869 (deposited in NHRS). Holotype, female, T. manteroi: ITALY: Liguria, Genoa, 9.VIII.1997, G. Mantero, MCSN 0013 (deposited in MCSN). Lectotype, male, T. pentatomae: ITALY: no date, MZUF 0001 (deposited in MZUF). Other material: (417 females, 86 males, 7 unsexed) AUSTRIA: 18 females, USNMENT00916100–00916104, 00916290–00916292, 00916295–00916299, 00916320–00916324 (BMNH). BULGARIA: 2 females, USNMENT00872173, 00872174 (BMNH). CHINA: 19 females, UCRC ENT 142621, 142628, 142631, 142641, 142649, 142657, 142666, 142672, 142677, 142707, 142737, 142744, 143823, 143841, 143857, 143859, 143882, 143909 (UCRC); USNMENT00979424 (USNM). CROATIA: 11 females, 1 male, USNMENT00872405–00872406, 00872408–00872409, 00916588–00916589, 00916598 (BMNH); USNMENT00896155–00896156 (CNCI); USNMENT00675788–00675790 (USNM). CYPRUS: 69 females, 6 males, USNMENT00916500–00916513, 00916515–00916523, 00916525, 00916527–00916528, 00916530–00916549, 00916551–00916552, 00916554, 00916557–00916579, 00916581, 00916583–00916584 (BMNH). CZECH REPUBLIC: 2 females, USNMENT00896164, 00896217 (CNCI). FRANCE: 66 females, 14 males, 1 unsexed, USNMENT00916074, 00916078, 00916080, 00916082, 00916087–00916089, 00916115, 00916117, 00916123, 00916126, 00916130, 00916136, 00916139, 00916141, 00916148, 00916150 (BMNH); USNMENT00896066, 00896123–00896124, 00896126–00896130, 00896132–00896133, 00896231–00896232, 00896235–00896236, 00896241–00896246, 00896251, 00896254–00896259, 00896261–00896288, 00896290–00896292, 00896294, 00896298–00896299, 00896302–00896303, 00896338 (CNCI). GREECE: 16 females, 2 males, USNMENT00916054, 00916056–00916058, 00916062, 00916064, 00916499, 00916585–00916586 (BMNH); USNMENT00896061–00896065, 00896131, 00896247–00896248, 00896250 (CNCI). HUNGARY: 7 females, USNMENT00896211–00896214, 00896219 (CNCI); OSUC 523955–523956 (OSUC). IRAN: 11 females, 6 males, 2 unsexed, USNMENT00916475–00916476, 00916480, 00916482, 00916485, 00916487 (BMNH); OSUC 145630, USNMENT00896225–00896229, 00896238–00896240 (CNCI); OSUC 556692–556693 (HMIM); OSUC 556691, 76299 (OSUC). IRAQ: 4 females, USNMENT00916488–00916491 (BMNH). IRELAND: 1 female, 1 unsexed, USNMENT00916138, 00916425 (BMNH). ISRAEL: 1 female, USNMENT00896141 (CNCI). ITALY: 17 females, USNMENT00916042, 00916092–00916099, 00916285, 00916597 (BMNH); USNMENT00896201–00896203, 00896205, 00896208, 00896220 (CNCI). JAPAN: 3 females, OSUC 542382 (CNCI); OSUC 70461–70462 (OSUC). KAZAKHSTAN: 1 female, USNMENT00916599 (BMNH). LEBANON: 1 female, USNMENT00916602 (BMNH). MACEDONIA: 1 female, USNMENT00916596 (BMNH). MOROCCO: 18 females, 10 males, 1 unsexed, USNMENT00916000–00916009, 00916990–00916994, 00916998 (BMNH); USNMENT00896087, 00896093, 00896333 (CNCI); USNMENT01059170–01059172, 01059174–01059177, 01059179–01059181 (MNHN). PORTUGAL: 21 females, 2 males, 1 unsexed, USNMENT00916170, 00916172–00916175, 00916177, 00916185, 00916190–00916191, 00916201–00916203, 00916206, 00916210–00916213, 00916215–00916217, 00916223–00916234, 00916236–00916237 (BMNH). RUSSIA: 2 females, USNMENT00896111 (CNCI); UCRC ENT 133647 (UCRC). SERBIA: 4 females, 3 males, USNMENT00916592 (BMNH); USNMENT00675782–00675787 (USNM). SLOVAKIA: 1 female, USNMENT00916603 (BMNH). SOUTH KOREA: 2 males, OSUC 542387, 542390 (OSUC). SPAIN: 16 females, 1 male, USNMENT00916151, 00916154–00916157, 00916159–00916161, 00916166, 00916168–00916169, 00916179 (BMNH); USNMENT00896153, 00896320–00896322, 00896325 (CNCI). SWEDEN: 10 females, 5 males, USNMENT00916046–00916047, 00916051–00916053, 00916067–00916068, 00916070, 00916305–00916311 (BMNH); USNMENT00896067 (CNCI). SWITZERLAND: 20 females, 4 males, USNMENT00896297 (CNCI); 00916952–00916972, 01109058–01109059 (USNM). TURKEY: 49 females, 27 males, OSUC 17730, USNMENT00916032–00916034, 00916071 (BMNH); USNMENT00896190–00896193, 00896195– 00896199, 00896223, 00896319 (CNCI); USNMENT00675791–00675810, 00675812–00675846, 00675980–00675984 (USNM). UNITED KINGDOM: 26 females, 3 males, 1 unsexed, USNMENT00916246, 00916410, 00916419, 00916422–00916424, 00916429, 00916431–00916437, 00916439–00916441, 00916444–00916454, 00916456 (BMNH); USNMENT00896318 (CNCI).
Taxon Treatment
- Talamas, E; Buffington, M; Hoelmer, K; 2017: Revision of Palearctic Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) Journal of Hymenoptera Research, (56): 79-261. doi
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Other References
- ↑ Watanabe C (1951) On five scelionid egg-parasites of some pentatomid and coreid bugs from Shikoku, Japan (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 2: 17–26.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Kozlov M (1968) [Telenomines (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae, Telenominae) of the Caucasus -- egg parasites of the sunn pest (Eurygaster integriceps Put.) and other grain bugs.] Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva 52: 188–223. 119
- ↑ Mayr G (1879) Ueber die Schlupfwespengattung Telenomus. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 29: 697–714. 133
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Kozlov M (1963) [New synonyms of species of the genus Asolcus Nak., Gryon Hal. and Telenomus Hal. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), egg parasites of Eurygaster integriceps Put. ] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 42: 294–296.
- ↑ He J, Chen X, Fan J, Li Q, Liu C, Lou X, Ma Y, Wang S, Wu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yao J (2004) [Hymenopteran insect fauna of Zhejiang. ] Science Press, Beijing, 1373 pp.