Difference between revisions of "Haplosyllis spongicola"
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Ordo: Aciculata
Familia: Syllidae
Genus: Haplosyllis
Name
Haplosyllis spongicola (Grube, 1855) – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile
- Syllis (Haplosyllis) spongicola Fauvel 1923[1]:257, fig. 95a–d.
- Haplosyllis spongicola Imajima 1966[2]:220, fig. 38a–h.
- Syllis (Haplosyllis) spongicola Day 1967[3]:240–241, fig. l2.1.e–i.–Gardiner 1976[4]:139, fig. 12i–k.
- Haplosyllis spongicola Uebelacker 1984[5]:109–111, fig. 104a–d.–San Martín 1991[6]:233.–San Martín and Bone 2001[7]:615.–San Martín 2003[8]:323–325, figs. 179–180.–Martin et al. 2003[9]:145–162, figs. 1–12.–Lattig et al. 2007[10]:554–557, figs. 1–2.–Gobin 2010[11] (list only).
Material examined:
BMIL598, (84); BMPL498, (36); associated with Chondrila nucula, 1–2 m depth; BMIL297, (1566); BMIL498, (607); BMPL197, (132); BMPL297, (506), all specimens associated with Aplysina fistularis, 1–3 m depth; BMIL297, (1147); (3789), BMIL397; BMIL498, (3689). BMPL297, (2852); BMPL297, (2667), BMPL398, (2808); all specimens associated with Ircinia felix, 1–2 m depth; GCPG198, (78), fine sand, 1 m depth; GCET103, (18); BMER103, (13), fine to coarse sand, 1 m depth. BMMQ205, (2), inside dead Millepora alcicornis, 1–2 m depth.
Description
Length to 5.6 mm,width 2.4 mm. Body with up to 85 chaetigers, broad anteriorly, thinner from mid-body to pygidium. Prostomium with a pair of small eyes in trapezoidal arrangement. Median antenna with 24–33 articles, lateral antennae with 8–19 articles. Palps fused dorsally. Dorsal tentacular cirri with 18–36 articles. Anterior dorsal cirri with 7–47 articles. First cirri longer than remaining ones. Dorsal cirri of middle region alternating in length longer, with 8–16 articles, and shorter, with 4–10 articles. Ventral cirri digitiform, shorter than parapodial lobes. Two (1–3) simple and stout chaetae, with two distal teeth and main fang prominent (Figs. 2.24, 2.26) and with upper side rugose. Aciculae either with pointed tip (Fig. 2.23) or with curved end (Figs. 2.25, 2.27). Pharynx extending through 7–11 chaetigers; with 8–10 soft distal papillae, encircling middorsal tooth. Proventriculus extending through about 12 chaetigers, with 34–52 rows of muscle cells. Pygidium with a pair of long moniliform anal cirri.
Remarks
This species is one of the most abundant syllid in the Great Caribbean region in both soft and hard bottoms (Granados-Barba et al. 2003[12]); Gobin (2010)[11] pointed out that is one of the most abundant species from hard bottoms of Trinidad and Tobago. Martin et al. (2003)[9] based on the wide variability observed within the Haplosyllis species, pointed out that the so-called Haplosyllis spongicola must be considered as a pseudo-sibling species-complex.
Distribution
Considered cosmopolitan, although Martin et al.(2003) and Lattig et al. (2007)[10] pointed out that records in temperate and tropical seas must be reviewed.
Taxon Treatment
- Liñero-Arana, I; Díaz Díaz, O; 2011: Syllidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Caribbean coast of Venezuela ZooKeys, 117: 1-28. doi
Other References
- ↑ Fauvel P (1923) Polychètes errantes. Faune de France 5:1-488.
- ↑ Imajima M (1966) The Syllidae (Polychaetous Annelids) from Japan. I. Exogoninae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 13:385-404.
- ↑ Day J (1967) A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Pt. 1 Errantia. Pt. 2. Sedentaria. British Museum of Natural History Publications 656:1-878.
- ↑ Gardiner S (1976) Errant polychaete annelids from North Carolina. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 91:77-220.
- ↑ Uebelacker J (1984) Family Syllidae Grube, 1850. In: Uebelacker J Johnson P (Eds) Taxonomic Guide to the Polychaetes of the Northern Gulf of Mexico. Barry A Vittor & Assoc., Inc., Mobile, Alabama, IV, 1–151.
- ↑ San Martín G (1991) Syllinae (Polychaeta: Syllidae) from Cuba and the Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 48 (2):227-235.
- ↑ San Martín G, Bone D (2001) Syllidae (Polychaeta) de praderas de Thalassia testudinum en el Parque Nacional Morrocoy (Venezuela). Revista de Biología Tropical 49 (2):609-620.
- ↑ San Martín G (2003) Annelida, Polychaeta II: Syllidae. In: Ramos M (Eds) Fauna Ibérica, vol. 21. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. CSIC, Madrid, 554 pp.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Martin D, Britayev T, San Martín G, Gil G (2003) Inter-population variability and character description in the sponge-associated Haplosyllis spongicola complex (Polychaeta: Syllidae). Hidrobiologia 496: 145–162. doi: 10.1023/A:1026184529208
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Lattig P, San Martín G, Martin D (2007) Taxonomic and morphometric analyses of the Haplosyllis spongicola complex (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Syllinae) from Spanish seas, with re-description of the type species and descriptions of two new species. Scientia Marina 71 (3):551-570.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Gobin J (2010) Free-living marine polychaetes (Annelida) inhabiting hard-bottom substrates in Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies. Revista de Biología Tropical 58 (1):147-157.
- ↑ Granados-Barba A, Solìs-Weiss V, Tovar-Hernández M, Ochoa-Rivera V (2003) Distribution and diversity of the Syllidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Mexican Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean. Hydrobiologia 496: 337–345. doi: 10.1023/A:1026177722364
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