Difference between revisions of "Paridea taiwana"

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Lee C, Bezděk J (2014) Revision of the genus Paridea Baly, 1886 from Taiwan (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae). ZooKeys 405 : 83–125, doi. Versioned wiki page: 2014-04-28, version 51532, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Paridea_taiwana&oldid=51532 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.

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BibTeX:

@article{Lee2014ZooKeys405,
author = {Lee, Chi-Feng AND Bezděk, Jan},
journal = {ZooKeys},
publisher = {Pensoft Publishers},
title = {Revision of the genus Paridea Baly, 1886 from Taiwan (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)},
year = {2014},
volume = {405},
issue = {},
pages = {83--125},
doi = {10.3897/zookeys.405.7458},
url = {http://www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys/article/7458/abstract},
note = {Versioned wiki page: 2014-04-28, version 51532, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Paridea_taiwana&oldid=51532 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.}

}

RIS/ Endnote:

TY - JOUR
T1 - Revision of the genus Paridea Baly, 1886 from Taiwan (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)
A1 - Lee C
A1 - Bezděk J
Y1 - 2014
JF - ZooKeys
JA -
VL - 405
IS -
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7458
SP - 83
EP - 125
PB - Pensoft Publishers
M1 - Versioned wiki page: 2014-04-28, version 51532, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Paridea_taiwana&oldid=51532 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.

M3 - doi:10.3897/zookeys.405.7458

Wikipedia/ Citizendium:

<ref name="Lee2014ZooKeys405">{{Citation
| author = Lee C, Bezděk J
| title = Revision of the genus Paridea Baly, 1886 from Taiwan (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)
| journal = ZooKeys
| year = 2014
| volume = 405
| issue =
| pages = 83--125
| pmid =
| publisher = Pensoft Publishers
| doi = 10.3897/zookeys.405.7458
| url = http://www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys/article/7458/abstract
| pmc =
| accessdate = 2024-12-23

}} Versioned wiki page: 2014-04-28, version 51532, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Paridea_taiwana&oldid=51532 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.</ref>

See also the citation download page at the journal.


Taxonavigation

Genus: Paridea

Name

Paridea taiwana (Chûjô, 1935) stat. r. – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile

Type locality

Taiwan, Hualien.

Type material

Lectotype male (TARI), pinned, here designated to fix the concept of Paraulaca taiwana Chûjô and to ensure the universal and consistent interpretation of the same, labeled: “Formosa [p] / Karenko [= Hualien], -- 9. [p] / VII 20-VIII 4. [p] / T. Okuni, [p, w] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] // Paraulaca [h] / taiwana Chûjô [h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // 2186 [p, w] // Lectotypus [p] / Paraulaca taiwana ♂ [p] / Chûjô, 1935 [p] / des. C.-F. Lee, 2014 [p, r]”. Paralectotypes: 3♀♀ (TARI), same as lectotype but with “756, 2188, and 2189”; 1♂ (TARI): “Arisan [= Alishan], [h] / 1912-X-10 [h] / Col. I. Nitobe [p, w] // Paridea n sp. [h] / Det. Shiraki [p, w] // Aulacophora ? [h] / quadriplagiata Baly [h] / Det. Shiraki [p, w] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] // Paraulaca [h] / taiwana Chûjô [h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // 755 [p, w]”; 1♀ (TARI): “Arisan [= Alishan] [p] / Formosa [p] / 25.X.1933 [p] / Col. M. CHUJO [p] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] // Paraulaca [h] / taiwana Chûjô [h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // No. 1338 [p, w]”; 1♂ (TARI): “Rakuraku [in Hualien] [p] / 18.IV.1924 [p] / T. Shiraki [p, w] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] // Paraulaca [h] / taiwana Chûjô [h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // 2191 [p, w]”; 1♀ (TARI): “Funkiko [= Fenchihu, in Chiayi] [h] / 16.II.1926 [h] / Col. J. Sonan [p, w] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] // Paraulaca [h] / taiwana Chûjô [h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // 2190 [p, w]”; 1♀ (TARI): “Raisha [= Laiyi, in Pingtung] [p] / 30-VIII-1927 [p] / J. Sonan [p, w] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] // Paraulaca [h] / taiwana Chûjô [h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // 2187 [p, w]”; 1♀ (SDEI): “Suisharyo [= Shuisheliao, in Chiayi] [p] / Formosa [p] / H. Sauter X.11 [p, w] // Syntypus [p, r] // Paraulaca [h] / taiwana [h] / Chûjô [h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // DEI Müncheberg [p] / Col – 04211 [p, g]”; 1♂ (SDEI): “Taihorinsho [= Talin, in Chiayi] [p] / Formosa [p] / H. Sauter [p] X 09 [h, w] // Syntypus [p, r] // Paraulaca [h] / taiwana [h] / Chûjô [h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // DEI Müncheberg [p] / Col – 04212 [p, g]”. Each paralectotype has a type label: “Paralectotypus [p] / Paraulaca taiwana ♂ [or ♀] [p] / Chûjô, 1935 [p] / des. C.-F. Lee, 2014 [p, pink label]”

Additional material examined

(n = 503). TAIWAN: Chiayi: 1♀, Arisan (= Alishan), 2–23.X.1918, leg. J. Sonan & M. Yoshino (BMHH); 2♀♀, Alishan, 5–9.VIII.1981, leg. L. Y. Chou and S. C. Lin; 1♀, same locality, 27.VI.2010, leg. U. Ong; 2♂♂, Laichitashan, 19.III.2009, leg. H. Lee; Hsinchu: 1♀, Litungshan, 3.V.2008, leg. Y.-L. Lin; 1♂, Mamei, 4.V.2008, leg. H.-F. Yu; 1♀, same locality, 18.V.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♂, Shihlei, 6.III.2010, leg. Y.-L. Lin; 1♂, Talu logging trail, 29.IV.2008, leg. Y.-L. Lin; 1♀, same locality, 19.VI.2010, leg. Y.-L. Lin; 1♂, same locality, 17.III.2012, leg. Y.-L. Lin; Hualien: 1♂, Huitouwan, 10.VII.2007, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♀, Tayuling, 9–16.VI.1980, leg. K. S. Lin and B. H. Chen; Ilan: 1♂, Mingchi, 20.IV.2007, leg. H.-H. Li; 1♀, Taipingshan, 12.VI.2007, leg. Y.-C. Chang; 1♂, Tuchang, 1.III.2007, leg. H.-H. Li; Kaoshiung: 1♂, Chungchihkuang, 16.IV.2012, leg. L.-P. Hsu; 2♂♂, 1♀, 10–13.X.2012, leg. L.-P. Hsu; 15♂♂, Erchituan, 1.III.2009, leg. U. Ong; 2♂♂, 1♀, same locality, 1.V.2009, leg. U. Ong; 3♂♂, 1♀, same locality, 21.VI.2010, leg. U. Ong; 1♂, same locality, 8.III.2013, leg. B.-X. Guo; 1♂, Southern C.-I. Hwy, 19.IX.2008, leg. L. Dembick (BMNH); 1♂, Shihshan logging trail, 23.III.2009, leg. H. Lee; 4♀♀, Tengchih, 2–5.VI.2008, leg. C.-F. Lee; 2♂♂, same locality, 12.III.2013, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 1♂, same locality, 19.III.2013, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 3♂♂, same locality, 31.III.2013, leg. W.-C. Liao; 2♂♂, same locality, 8.VI.2013, leg. W.-C. Liao; 1♀, same locality, 15.VI.2013, leg. B.-X. Guo; 2♂♂, same locality, 6.VII.2013, leg. W.-C. Liao; 2♂♂, 10.VIII.2013, leg. W.-C. Laio; 1♂, 1♀, Tona logging trail, 25.II.2013, leg. Y.-T. Chung; Nantou: 2♀♀, Hoshe, 22.VII.1982, leg. L. Y. Chou and T. Lin; 1♀, Hsitou, 12.IX.2009, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♂, same locality, 10.V.2010, leg. Y.-T. Wang; 1♀, Lushan, 28.VI.1981, leg. K. S. Lin and W. S. Tang; 1♀, same locality, 6.VIII.2008, leg. H. Medel & M. V. L. Barclay (BMNH); 1♀, same locality, 8.VIII.2008, leg. H. Medel, U. Ong, M. V. L. Barclay & R. Ewers (BMNH); 1♀, Meifeng, 10.V.1979, leg. K. C. Chou; 3♂♂, 3♀♀, same locality, 20–22.VI.1979, leg. K. S. Lin and B. H. Chen; 2♀♀, same locality, 29.VIII-10.IX.1979; 3♂♂, same locality, 2–12.X.1979; 1♂, 1♀, same locality, 24.X.1979, leg. K. C. Chou; 1♂, 1♀, same locality, 25.X-7.XI.1979; 1♀, same locality, 2–4.VI.1980, leg. L. Y. Chou & C. C. Chen; 3♀♀, same locality, 8.VI.1980, leg. K. S. Lin and B. H. Chen; 1♂, 3♀♀, same locality, 26.VIII.1980, leg. K. S. Lin and C. H. Wang; 1♂, 4♀♀, same locality, 5–9.X.1980, leg. C. C. Chen and C. C. Chien; 4♂♂, 7♀♀, same locality, 7–9.V.1981, leg. K. S. Lin and S. C. Lin; 2♀♀, same locality, 24–26.VI.1981, leg. K. S. Lin and W. S. Tang; 1♂, same locality, 28–29.VIII.1981, leg. L. Y. Chou and S. C. Lin; 1♀, same locality, 22.V.1982, leg. L. Y. Chou; 1♀, same locality, 15.VII.1982, leg. S. C. Lin and C. N. Lin; 1♂, same locality, 4–7.X.1982, leg. K. C. Chou; 1♂, 1♀, same locality, 8–11.V.1984, leg. K. C. Chou and C. C. Pan; 1♀, Mong Gwu, 14 km E of Puli, 20.IV.2002, leg. D. Anstine, G. Fabián & O. Merkl (JBCB); 1♀, Sungkang, 13–15.IX.1984, leg. K. S. Lin and S. C. Lin; 1♀, same locality, 3.VII.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♀, Tsuifeng, 8.V.1981, leg. K. S. Lin and S. C. Lin; 1♀, same locality, 12–14.IX.1984, leg. K. S. Lin and S. C. Lin; 1♂, Tungpu, 20–22.VI.1980, leg. C. C. Chen; 6♂♂, 8♀♀, same locality, 25–29.IX.1980, leg. L. Y. Chou and T. Lin; 8♂♂, 9♀♀, same locality, 28.IV-2.V.1981, leg. T. Lin and C. J. Lee; 9♂♂, 6♀♀, same locality, 5–8.X.1981, leg. T. Lin and W. S. Tang; 9♂♂, 11♀♀, same locality, 18–23.XI.1981, leg. T. Lin and W. S. Tang; 9♂♂, 21♀♀, same locality, 19–23.VII.1982, leg. L. Y. Chou and T. Lin; 2♂♂, 4♀♀, same locality, 22–25.XI.1982, leg. K. C. Chou and S. P. Huang; 5♂♂, 6♀♀, same locality, 20–24.VI.1983, leg. K. C. Chou and C. Y. Wong; 16♂♂, 28♀♀, same locality, 23–27.VII.1984, leg. K. C. Chou and C. H. Yang; 2♂♂, same locality, XI.1985, leg. K. S. Lin; 1♂, 1♀, Salihsien-shi near Tungpu, 23.XI.2002, leg. L. Ronkay & O. Merkl (JBCB, HNHM); 2♂♂, 2♀♀, Wanfengtsun, 2.IV.2008, leg. W.-T. Liu; 1♀, same locality, 24.IV.2008, leg. W.-T. Liu; 1♂, same locality, 8.VII.2008, leg. W.-T. Liu; 2♂♂, Wushe, 19–23.VI.1979, leg. K. S. Lin and B. H. Chen; 1♀, same locality, 20–22.VI.1980, leg. C. C. Chen; 2♀♀, same locality, 8.X.1980, leg. C. C. Chen and C. C. Chien; 2♀♀, same locality, 6–11.V.1981, leg. K. S. Lin and S. C. Lin; 1♀, same locality, 23–28.VI.1981, leg. K. S. Lin and W. S. Tang; 1♀, same locality, 4.VIII.1981, leg. T. Lin and W. S. Tang; 1♂, same locality, 14.VII.1982, leg. S. C. Lin and C. N. Lin; 10♂♂, 4♀♀, same locality, 30.VIII.-2.IX.1982, leg. L. Y. Chou and K. C. Chou; 4♂♂, 1♀, same locality, 7–8.X.1982, leg. K. C. Chou; 3♂♂, 3♀♀, same locality, 19–22.IV.1983, leg. K. C. Chou and S. P. Huang; 2♂♂, 2♀♀, same locality, 7.V.1984, leg. K. C. Chou and C. C. Pan; 2♂♂, 2♀♀, same locality, 17.VIII.1984, leg. K. S. Lin; 1♂, same locality, 11–15.IX.1984, leg. K. S. Lin; 6♂♂, 1♀, same locality, 23.III.2009, leg. U. Ong; 1♂, same locality, 21.VI.2009, leg. U. Ong; 1♂, 11♀♀, Kao-Leng Dyi, 18 km W of Wushe, 18.–19.IV.2002, leg. D. Anstine, G. Fabián & O. Merkl (HNHM, 1♀ JBCB); Pingtung: 1♀, Lilungshan, 5.XI.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 4♂♂, Machia, 11.III.2013, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 1♂, Peitawushan, 25.VI.2012, leg. J.-C. Chen; 2♂♂, 1♀, Tahanshan, 24.VI.2007, leg. C.-F. Lee; 4♂♂, 4♀♀, same locality, 18–20.VII.2007, leg. C.-F. Lee and M.-H. Tsou; 1♀, same locality, 25.V.2008, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♂, 1♀, same locality, 4.VII.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 2♀♀, 21.III.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♀, same locality, 5.IV.2009, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♀, same locality, 18.V.2009, leg. M.-L. Jeng; 1♂, same locality, 28.VI.2009, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 1♂, same locality, 7.IX.2009, leg. U. Ong; 1♀, same locality, 3.XI.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♂, 11.I.2010, leg. J.-C. Chen; 1♂, same locality, 28.VIII.2010, leg. Y.-L. Lin; 1♀, same locality, 5.VII.2011, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♂, same locality, 14.VIII.2011, leg. Y.-T. Wang; 2♂♂, same locality, 6.I.2012, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 1♀, same locality, 3.VI.2012, leg. W.-C. Liao; 1♀, same locality, 30.VII.2012, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 3♂♂, same locality, 20.X.2012, leg. W.-C. Liao; 1♀, same localtity, 10.XI.2012, leg. W.-C. Liao; 1♂, same locality, 15.XII.2012, leg. W.-C. Liao; 1♂, same locality, 14.I.2013, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 3♂♂, same locality, 26.II.2013, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 1♀, same locality, 14.III.2013, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 8♂♂, 2♀♀, same locality, 26.III.2013, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♂, 2♀♀, same locality, 3.IV.2013, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 2♀♀, same locality, 25.V.2013, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 1♀, same locality, 2.VII.2013, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 1♀, same locality, 3.VII.2013, leg. B.-X. Guo; 2♂♂, 1♀, same locality, 1.X.2013, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 6♂♂, 5♀♀, Wutai, 12.IV.2009, leg. U. Ong; 2♀♀, same locality 9–12.V.1009, leg. U. Ong; 1♂, same locality, 17.V.2009, leg. U. Ong; 1♂, same locality, 1.IV.2010, leg. U. Ong; Taichung: 2♂♂, Anmashan, 16.VII.2007, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♀, same locality, 22.IX.2007, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 2♀♀, same locality, 7.VI.2010, leg. C.-F. Lee; 2♂♂, Chiapaotai, 14–18.X.1980, leg. K. S. Lin and C. H. Wang; 2♀♀, Kukuan, 14–17.X.1980, leg. K. S. Lin and C. H. Wang; Tainan: 2♂♂, 1♀, Kantoushan, 14.III.2010, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♀, Meiling, 28.XII.2008, leg. U. Ong; 2♂♂, 5♀♀, same locality, 24.III.2011, leg. U. Ong; 1♀, same locality, 24.IV.2013, leg. B.-X. Guo; 1♂, same locality, 7.VI.2013, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 1♂, Pichien, 11.II.2009, leg. U. Ong; Taipei, 1♀, Chutzuhu, 26.V.1983, leg. K. C. Chou; 1♂, same locality, 29.IV.2007, leg. M.-H. Tsou; Taitung: 1♀, Chihpen, 17–18.II.1982, leg. L. Y. Chou and K. C. Chou; 2♂♂, 1♀, Guanshan, 31.X.2009, leg. P.-F. Wang; 7♂♂, Hsiangyang, 14.VIII.2012, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♂, Lichia, 2.VI.2009, leg. U. Ong; 1♀, Litao, 23.VI.2010, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♀, same locality, 4.X.2010, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♀, Liyuan, 19.VI.2013, leg. C.-F. Lee; 5♀♀, Motien, 23–24.VI.2010, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 12♂♂, same locality, 5.X.2010, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♂, same locality, 19.VI.2011, leg. C.-F. Lee; 4♂♂, Taimali, 20.III.2008, P.-F. Wang; 1♂, Wulu logging trail, 26.IX.2007, leg. J.-F. Tsai; Taoyuan: 1♂, Paling, 3–5.V.1983, leg. K. C. Chou and C. C. Pan; 2♂♂, 2♀♀, Sankuang, 17.X.2009, leg. Y.-L. Lin. If not otherwise stated, all specimens deposited in TARI.

Diagnosis

This species is similar to Paridea (Paridea) sinensis in general color pattern but differs in possessing extremely variable black spots on the elytra, the smaller external process on the penis and the abruptly widened apex of the penis in lateral view (the external processes are extremely long and the penis is slender in lateral view in Paridea (Paridea) sinensis) and the modified apical margin of the fifth abdominal ventrite of females (Fig. 87).

Males

Length 5.1–5.9 mm, width 2.8–3.2 mm. General color (Figs 74–76) yellowish brown, two pairs of black spots on elytra, anterior one near humerus and other subapical, sizes of spots variable, sometimes spots enlarged and connected with each other (Fig. 77), even whole elytra black except apices (Fig. 78), sometimes black spots reduced (Fig. 79); outer margins of femora and tibiae black; metathoracic ventrites black. Eighth abdominal tergite (Fig. 88) weakly sclerotized, transverse and wide, apical margin slightly emarginate at middle, with dense long seta along apical margin. Penis (Figs 83–84) wide; apex tubular, curved from lateral view; strongly widened near apex from lateral view; external process small, smaller than medial process; medial process wide apex with several setae.

Females

Length 4.8–7.1 mm, width 2.7–3.7 mm. Similar to male; apical margin of last abdominal ventrite emarginate at middle, slightly convex at emargination. Gonocoxae (Fig. 86) slender, apex of each gonocoxa with seven or eight setae from apical 1/7 to apex; connection of gonocoxae extremely slender, base slender. Sternite VIII (Fig. 89) weakly sclerotized; apex wide, apical margin concave at middle, surface with dense long setae along apical margin, spiculum short. Spermathecal receptaculum (Fig. 15) slightly swollen; pump extremely long, strongly curved; spermathecal duct short, stout, shallowly projecting into receptaculum.

Distribution

Endemic to Taiwan. It is the most common and widespread species of the genus in Taiwan (Fig. 66).

Host plant

Cucurbitaceae: Thladiantha nudiflora Hemsl. ex Forbes & Hemsl.

Taxon Treatment

  • Lee, C; Bezděk, J; 2014: Revision of the genus Paridea Baly, 1886 from Taiwan (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) ZooKeys, 405: 83-125. doi

Other References

  1. ↑ Kimoto S (1966) A list of the Chrysomelid specimens of Taiwan preserved in the Zoological Museum, Berlin. Esakia 5: 21-38.
  2. ↑ Chûjô M (1962) A taxonomic study on the Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Formosa. Part IX. Subfamily Galerucinae. The Philippine Journal of Science 91: 1-239.
  3. ↑ Chûjô M (1965) Chrysomelid-beetles of Formosa (I). Special Bulletin of Lepidopterological Society of Japan 1: 88-104.

Images

Figures 10–16. Paridea (Semacia) houjayi sp. n. 10 Penis, dorsal view 11 Penis, lateral view 12 Eighth abdominal tergite 13 Gonocoxae 14 Fifth abdominal ventrite 15 Eighth abdominal sternite 16 Spermatheca.
Figures 10–16. Paridea (Semacia) houjayi sp. n. 10 Penis, dorsal view 11 Penis, lateral view 12 Eighth abdominal tergite 13 Gonocoxae 14 Fifth abdominal ventrite 15 Eighth abdominal sternite 16 Spermatheca. 
Figures 64–67. Distribution map of Paridea species, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m. 64 Paridea (Paridea) cyanipennis 65 Paridea (Paridea) sauteri 66 Paridea (Paridea) taiwana 67 Paridea (Paridea) testacea.
Figures 64–67. Distribution map of Paridea species, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m. 64 Paridea (Paridea) cyanipennis 65 Paridea (Paridea) sauteri 66 Paridea (Paridea) taiwana 67 Paridea (Paridea) testacea. 
Figures 74–82. Paridea species. 74 Paridea (Paridea) taiwana, male, dorsal view 75 ditto, ventral view 76 ditto, lateral view 77 Paridea (Paridea) taiwana, black spots enlarged 78 Paridea (Paridea) taiwana, black elytra with yellow apices 79 Paridea (Paridea) taiwana, black spots reduced 80 Paridea (Paridea) testacea, female, dorsal view 81 ditto, ventral view 82 ditto, ventral view.
Figures 74–82. Paridea species. 74 Paridea (Paridea) taiwana, male, dorsal view 75 ditto, ventral view 76 ditto, lateral view 77 Paridea (Paridea) taiwana, black spots enlarged 78 Paridea (Paridea) taiwana, black elytra with yellow apices 79 Paridea (Paridea) taiwana, black spots reduced 80 Paridea (Paridea) testacea, female, dorsal view 81 ditto, ventral view 82 ditto, ventral view. 
Figures 83–89. Paridea (Paridea) taiwana. 83 Penis, dorsal view 84 Penis, lateral view 85 Eighth abdominal sternite 86 Gonocoxae 87 Fifth abdominal ventrite 88 Eighth abdominal tergite 89 Spermatheca.
Figures 83–89. Paridea (Paridea) taiwana. 83 Penis, dorsal view 84 Penis, lateral view 85 Eighth abdominal sternite 86 Gonocoxae 87 Fifth abdominal ventrite 88 Eighth abdominal tergite 89 Spermatheca. 
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