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| − | {{Publication to wiki notice
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| − | | author = Bertani, Rogério
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| − | | author_abbreviated = Bertani R
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| − | | year = 2012
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| − | | title = Revision, cladistic analysis and biogeography of ''Typhochlaena'' C. L. Koch, 1850, ''Pachistopelma'' Pocock, 1901 and ''Iridopelma'' Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae)
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| − | | journal = ZooKeys
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| − | | volume = 230
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| − | | pages = 1--94
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| − | | doi = 10.3897/zookeys.230.3500
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| − | | citationurl = http://www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys/article/3500/citation/
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| − | | url = http://www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys/article/3500/abstract
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| − | | publisher = Pensoft Publishers
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| − | | publisherurl = http://www.pensoft.net/
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| − | {{Treatment start
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| − | | Ordo = Araneae
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| − | | Familia = Theraphosidae
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| − | | Genus = Typhochlaena
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| − | | Specific name = curumim
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| − | | Infraspecific name =
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| − | | Taxon rank =
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| − | | Taxon authority = Bertani, 2012
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| − | | Taxon status = sp. n.
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| − | | Wikispecies page name = Typhochlaena_curumim
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| − | | ZooBank ID = urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:818C7745-D8D8-4B32-B5F4-08059D64DDCA
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| − | | Pensoft Profile = Typhochlaena_curumim
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| − | ==Diagnosis==
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| − | The female differs by the spermatheca broad at its base, tapering to a single or bifid slender spiraled distal region (Fig. 6). Additionally, females have cephalothorax and legs dark brown or brown, and the abdomen metallic yellowish-green, dorsally with central longitudinal black stripe and a series of five black stripes on both sides, extending laterally (Fig. 26).Male unknown.
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| − | ==Etymology==
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| − | The specific nameis derived fromthe Brazilian indigenous Tupi language, meaning “child”. It refers to the local children that found the type specimens high in a tree in Areia, State of Paraíba, Brazil, during an arachnological expedition.<br />
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| − | '''Types.''' Holotype female, Brazil, ''Paraíba'', Areia, Reserva Ecológica Estadual Mata do Pau-Ferro <nowiki>[</nowiki>[http://ptp.pensoft.eu/redirect_to_googlemap.php?labels%5B0%5D=6%C2%B058%27S%2C+35%C2%B042%27W&coordinates%5B0%5D=6%C2%B058%27S%2C+35%C2%B042%27W 6°58'S, 35°42'W]<nowiki>]</nowiki>, 500 m a.s.l., under tree bark, A.D. Brescovit, R. Bertani, A.B.Bonaldo, S.C.Dias, September 1999 (IBSP 8701); Paratype female, same data (IBSP 8354).
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| − | ==Additional material examined==
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| − | None.
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| − | ==Description==
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| − | Holotype female (IBSP 8701). Carapace 5.0 long, 4.8 wide, chelicerae 2.5. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 3.2, 2.4, 2.3, 1.8, 1.3, 11.0. II: 3.1, 2.2, 2.2, 1.9, 1.3, 10.7. III: 2.7, 1.9, 2.1, 2.0, 1.4, 10.1. IV: 3.6, 2.2, 2.6, 2.6, 1.6, 12.6. Palp: 2.5, 1.7, 1.7, –, 2.0, 26.9. Mid-widths (lateral): femora I –IV <nowiki>=</nowiki> 1.2, 1.1, 1.1, 1.0, palp <nowiki>=</nowiki> 0.8; patellae I–IV <nowiki>=</nowiki> 1.0, 1.2, 1.0, 0.9, palp <nowiki>=</nowiki> 0.9; tibiae I–IV <nowiki>=</nowiki> 1.1, 1.1, 1.0, 0.9, palp <nowiki>=</nowiki> 1.0; metatarsi I–IV <nowiki>=</nowiki> 1.0, 1.0, 0.8, 0.7; tarsi I–IV <nowiki>=</nowiki> 1.1, 1.0, 0.8, 0.7, palp <nowiki>=</nowiki> 0.9. Abdomen 5.3 long, 3.3 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 0.5 long, 0.3 wide, 0.1 apart; PLS, 0.4 basal, 0.3 middle, 0.3 domed distal; mid-widths (lateral), 0.4, 0.4, 0.3, respectively. Carapace: length to width 1.04. Fovea 1.4 wide. Eyes: tubercle 0.2 high, 1.0 long, 1.5 wide. Clypeus 0.2. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior straight. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.3, ALE 0.3, PME 0.2, PLE 0.2, AME–AME 0.2, AME–ALE 0.1, AME–PME 0.1, ALE–ALE 0.9, ALE–PME 0.3, PME–PME 0.8, PME–PLE 0.1, PLE–PLE 1.0, ALE–PLE 0.3, AME–PLE 0.3. Ratio of eye group width to length 2.1. Maxillae: length to width: 1.45. Cuspules: ca. 51 spread over ventral inner heel. Labium: 0.6 long, 1.0 wide, with 122 cuspules spaced by one diameter from each other on the anterior half. Labio-sternal groove shallow, flat, sigilla not evident. Chelicerae: basal segments with six larger teeth and three very small after the 3°, 5° and 7° teeth. Sternum: 1.9 long, 2.1 wide. Legs: leg formula: IV I II III. Scopula: tarsi I–III fully scopulate, IV divided by row of 6–7 setae. Metatarsi I–II 4/5 scopulate; III 1/2, IV 1/3 distal scopulate. IV divided by a six wide row of setae. Spines absent on all legs and palps. Urticating hairs type II (0.3 mm long, 0.01 wide) on the abdomen dorsally. Genitalia: paired spermathecae with two lobes distally, a long spiraled and a straight short (Fig. 6). Color pattern: carapace and chelicerae dark brown with pale yellow long hairs on the carapace border. Legs and palps dark brown, except for brown femora. Cephalic region, legs, palps and chelicerae covered with long and abundant chestnut setae. Coxae brown. Labium, sternum and maxilla dark brown. Longitudinal stripes on femora, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi inconspicuous. Distal femora, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi rings whitish. Abdomen metallic yellowish-green, dorsally with central longitudinal black stripe and a series of five black stripes on both sides, extending laterally. Several scattered white and very long guard hairs over abdomen dorsally (Fig. 26).
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| − |
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| − | ==Distribution==
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| − | Known only from “Mata do Pau-Ferro”, Areia, in the state of Paraiba, Brazil (Fig. 28).
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| − |
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| − | ==Natural history==
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| − | Three specimens were found high in a tree, under loose bark in “Mata do Pau-Ferro” reserve, September, 1999.
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| − | ==Original Description==
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| − | *{{aut|Bertani, R}}; 2012: Revision, cladistic analysis and biogeography of ''Typhochlaena'' C. L. Koch, 1850, ''Pachistopelma'' Pocock, 1901 and ''Iridopelma'' Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae) [http://www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys/ ''ZooKeys'',] '''230''': 1-94. {{doi|10.3897/zookeys.230.3500}}
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| − | ==Images==
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| − | {{Gallery | lines=5 | width=250
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| − | |1= File:ZooKeys-230-001-g001.jpg|2= '''Figures 1–7.''' '''1–5''' ''{{Taxon name|Typhochlaena seladonia}}'' C. L. Koch, 1841 '''1–3''' male (IBSP 4551) left palpal bulb '''1 '''prolateral '''2''' retrolateral '''3''' frontal '''4–5''' females, spermathecae '''4''' exuvium (IBSP 4551) '''5''' female (IBSP 109718) '''6''' ''{{Taxon name|Typhochlaena curumin}}'' sp. n. holotype female (IBSP 8701) spermathecae '''7''' ''{{Taxon name|Typhochlaena paschoali}}'' sp. n.''',''' paratype female (MNRJ 12928), spermathecae. Scale bar <nowiki>=</nowiki> 1mm.
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| − | |3= File:ZooKeys-230-001-g004.jpg|4= '''Figures 22–27.''' '''22–23''' ''{{Taxon name|Typhochlaena seladonia}}'' C. L. Koch, 1841, habitus '''22''' female, Santa Luzia do Itanhy, state of Sergipe '''23''' immature inside its retreat in tree bark, same locality '''24''' ''{{Taxon name|Typhochlaena amma}}'' sp. n., female, Santa Teresa, state of Espirito Santo '''25''' ''{{Taxon name|Typhochlaena costae}}'' sp. n., female, Palmas, state of Tocantins '''26''' ''{{Taxon name|Typhochlena curumim}}'' sp. n., female, Areia, state of Paraiba '''27''' ''{{Taxon name|Typhochlaena paschoali}}'' sp. n., preserved female, Camacam, state of Bahia (holotype MNRJ 13723). Photos: R. Bertani.
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| − | |5= File:ZooKeys-230-001-g005.jpg|6= '''Figure 28.''' Map showing records of ''{{Taxon name|Typhochlaena}}'' species in Northestern, Central western and Southeastern Brazil. Star <nowiki>=</nowiki> ''{{Taxon name|Typhochlaena seladonia}}'' C. L. Koch, 1841, square <nowiki>=</nowiki> ''{{Taxon name|Typhochlaena costae}}'' sp. n., diamond <nowiki>=</nowiki> ''{{Taxon name|Typhochlaena curumim}}'' sp. n., triangle <nowiki>=</nowiki> ''{{Taxon name|Typhochlaena paschoali}}'' sp. n., circle <nowiki>=</nowiki> ''{{Taxon name|Typhochlaena amma}}'' sp. n. The gray area represents the approximate original distribution of Brazilian Atlantic rainforest. White area represents open environment (cerrado and caatinga).
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| − | }}
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